第一百十回

第一百十回 文鸯单骑退雄兵 姜维背水破大敌

却说魏正元二年正月，扬州都督、镇东将军、领淮南军马丘俭，字仲恭，河东闻喜人也，闻司马师擅行废立之事，心中大怒。长子丘甸曰：“父亲官居方面[1]，司马师专权废主，国家有累卵之危，安可宴然自守？”俭曰：“吾儿之言是也。”遂请刺史文钦商议。钦乃曹爽门下客，当日闻俭相请，即来拜谒。俭邀入后堂，礼毕，说话间，俭流泪不止。钦问其故，俭曰：“司马师专权废主，天地反覆，安得不伤心乎！”钦曰：“都督镇守方面，若肯仗义讨贼，钦愿舍死相助。钦中子文淑，小字阿鸯，有万夫不当之勇，常欲杀司马师兄弟，与曹爽报仇，今可令为先锋。”俭大喜，即时酹酒为誓。二人诈称太后有密诏，令淮南大小官兵将士，皆入寿春城，立一坛于西，宰白马歃血为盟，宣言司马师大逆不道，今奉太后密诏，令尽起淮南军马，仗义讨贼，众皆悦服。俭提六万兵，屯于项城。文钦领兵二万在外为游兵，往来接应。俭移檄诸郡，令各起兵相助。

却说司马师左眼肉瘤，不时痛痒，乃命医官割之，以药封闭，连日在府养病，忽闻淮南告急，乃请太尉王肃商议。肃曰：“昔关云长威震华夏，孙权令吕蒙袭取荆州，抚恤将士家属，因此关公军势瓦解。今淮南将士家属，皆在中原，可急抚恤，更以兵断其归路，必有土崩之势矣。”师曰：“公言极善。但吾新割目瘤，不能自往。若使他人，心又不稳。”时中书侍郎钟会在侧，进言曰：“淮楚兵强，其锋甚锐，若遣人领兵去退，多是不利。倘有疏虞，则大事废矣。”师蹶然[2]起曰：“非吾自往，不可破贼！”遂留弟司马昭守洛阳，总摄朝政，师乘软舆，带病东行。令镇东将军诸葛诞，总督豫州诸军，从安风津取寿春；又令征东将军胡遵，领青州诸军，出谯、宋之地，绝其归路；又遣荆州刺史、监军王基，领前部兵，先取镇南之地。师领大军屯于襄阳，聚文武于帐下商议。光禄勋郑袤曰：“丘俭好谋而无断，文钦有勇而无智。今大军出其不意，江、淮之卒锐气正盛，不可轻敌，只宜深沟高垒，以挫其锐。此亚夫之长策也。”监军王基曰：“不可。淮南之反，非军民思乱也，皆因丘俭势力所逼，不得已而从之。若大军一临，必然瓦解。”师曰：“此言甚妙。”遂进兵于水之上，中军屯于桥。基曰：“南顿极好屯兵，可提兵星夜取之。若迟则丘俭必先至矣。”师遂令王基前部兵来南顿城下寨。

却说丘俭在项城，闻知司马师自来，乃聚众商议。先锋葛雍曰：“南顿之地，依山傍水，极好屯兵，若魏兵先占，难以驱遣，可速取之。”俭然其言，起兵投南顿来。正行之间，前面流星马报说，南顿已有人马下寨。俭不信，自到军前视之，果然旌旗遍野，营寨齐整。俭回到军中，无计可施。忽哨马飞报：“东吴孙峻提兵渡江袭寿春来了。”俭大惊曰：“寿春若失，吾归何处！”是夜退兵于项城。

司马师见丘俭军退，聚多官商议。尚书傅嘏曰：“今俭兵退者，忧吴人袭寿春也，必回项城分兵拒守。将军可令一军取乐嘉城，一军取项城，一军取寿春，则淮南之卒必退矣。兖州刺史邓艾，足智多谋，若领兵径取乐嘉，更以重兵应之，破贼不难也。”师从之，急遣使持檄文，教邓艾起兖州之兵破乐嘉城，师随后引兵到彼会合。

却说丘俭在项城，不时差人去乐嘉城哨探，只恐有兵来。请文钦到营共议，钦曰：“都督勿忧。我与拙子文鸯，只消五千兵，敢保乐嘉城。”俭大喜。钦父子引五千兵投乐嘉来。前军报说：“乐嘉城西，皆是魏兵，约有万馀。遥望中军，白旄黄钺，皂盖朱幡，簇拥虎帐，内竖一面锦绣帅字旗，必是司马师也。安立营寨，尚未完备。”时文鸯悬鞭立于父侧，闻知此语，乃告父曰：“趁彼营寨未成，可分兵两路，左右击之，可全胜也。”钦曰：“何时可去？”鸯曰：“今夜黄昏，父引二千五百兵，从城南杀来；儿引二千五百兵，从城北杀来。三更时分，要在魏寨会合。”钦从之，当晚分兵两路。且说文鸯年方十八岁，身长八尺，全装惯甲，腰悬钢鞭，绰枪上马，遥望魏寨而进。

是夜，司马师兵到乐嘉，立下营寨，等邓艾未至。师为眼下新割肉瘤，疮口疼痛，卧于帐中，令数百甲士环立护卫。三更时分，忽然寨内喊声大震，人马大乱。师急问之，人报曰：“一军从寨北斩围直入，为首一将，勇不可当！”师大惊，心如火烈，眼珠从肉瘤疮口内迸出，血流遍地，疼痛难当，又恐有乱军心，只咬被头而忍，被皆咬烂。原来文鸯军马先到，一拥而进，在寨中左冲右突，所到之处，人不敢当，有相拒者，枪搠鞭打，无不被杀。鸯只望父到，以为外应，并不见来。数番杀到中军，皆被弓弩射回。鸯直杀到天明，只听得北边鼓角喧天。鸯回顾从者曰：“父亲不在南面为应，却从北至，何也？”鸯纵马看时，只见一军行如猛风，为首一将，乃邓艾也，跃马横刀，大呼曰：“反贼休走！”鸯大怒，挺枪迎之，战有五十合，不分胜败。正斗间，魏兵大进，前后夹攻。鸯部下兵各自逃散，只文鸯单人独马，冲开魏兵，望南而走。背后数百员魏将，抖擞精神，骤马追来，将至乐嘉桥边，看看赶上，鸯忽然勒回马大喝一声，直冲入魏将阵中来，钢鞭起处，纷纷落马，各各倒退，鸯复缓缓而行。魏将聚在一处，惊讶曰：“此人尚敢退我等之众耶！可并力追之！”于是魏将百员，复来追赶。鸯勃然大怒曰：“鼠辈何不惜命也！”提鞭拨马，杀入魏将丛中，用鞭打死数人，复回马缓辔而行。魏将连追四五番，皆被文鸯一人杀退。后人有诗曰：

长坂当年独拒曹，子龙从此显英豪。乐嘉城内争锋处，又见文鸯胆气高。

原来文钦被山路崎岖，迷入谷中，行了半夜，比及寻路而出，天色已晓，文鸯人马不知所向，只见魏兵大胜，钦不战而退。魏兵乘势追杀，钦引兵望寿春而走。

却说魏殿中校尉尹大目，乃曹爽心腹之人，因爽被司马懿谋杀，故事司马师，常有杀师报爽之心，又素与文钦交厚。今见师眼瘤突出，不能动止，乃入帐告曰：“文钦本无反心，今被丘俭逼迫，以致如此。某去说之，必然来降。”师从之。大目顶盔惯甲，乘马来赶文钦，看看赶上，乃高声大叫曰：“文刺史见尹大目么？”钦回头视之，大目除盔放于鞍鞒之前，以鞭指曰：“文刺史何不忍耐数日也？”此是大目知师将亡，故来留钦。钦不解其意，厉声大骂，便欲开弓射之。大目大哭而回。钦收聚人马奔寿春时，已被诸葛诞引兵取了；欲复回项城时，胡遵、王基、邓艾三路兵皆到。钦见势危，遂投东吴孙峻去了。

却说丘俭在项城内，听知寿春已失，文钦势败，城外三路兵到，俭遂尽撤城中之兵出战。正与邓艾相遇，俭令葛雍出马，与艾交锋，不一合，被艾一刀斩之，引兵杀过阵来。丘俭死战相拒，江淮兵大乱。胡遵、王基引兵四面夹攻，丘俭敌不住，引十馀骑夺路而走。前至慎县城下，县令宋白开门接入，设席待之。俭大醉，被宋白令人杀了，将头献与魏兵，于是淮南平定。

司马师卧病不起，唤诸葛诞入帐，赐以印绶，加为镇东大将军，都督扬州诸路军马，一面班师回许昌。师目痛不止，每夜只见李丰、张缉、夏侯玄三人立于榻前。师心神恍惚，自料难保，遂令人往洛阳取司马昭到。昭哭拜于床下，师遗言曰：“吾今权重，虽欲卸肩，不可得也。汝继我为之，大事切不可轻托他人，自取灭族之祸。”言讫，以印绶付之，泪流满面。昭急欲问时，师大叫一声，眼睛迸出而死，时正元二年二月也。于是司马昭发丧，申奏魏主曹髦。髦遣使持诏到许昌，即命暂留司马昭屯军许昌，以防东吴。昭心中犹豫未决，钟会曰：“大将军新亡，人心未定，将军若留守于此，万一朝廷有变，悔之何及？”昭从之，即起兵还屯洛水之南，髦闻之大惊。太尉王肃奏曰：“昭既继其兄掌大权，陛下可封爵以安之。”髦遂命王肃持诏，封司马昭为大将军、录尚书事，昭入朝谢恩毕。自此，中外大小事情，皆归于昭。

却说西蜀细作哨知此事，报入成都。姜维奏后主曰：“司马师新亡，司马昭初握重权，必不敢擅离洛阳。臣请乘间伐魏，以复中原。”后主从之，遂命姜维兴师伐魏。维到汉中，整顿人马。征西大将军张翼曰：“蜀地浅狭，钱粮鲜薄，不宜远征。不如据险守分，恤军爱民，此乃保国之计也。”维曰：“不然。昔丞相未出茅庐，已定三分天下，然且六出祁山以图中原，不幸半途而丧，以致功业未成。今吾既受丞相遗命，当尽忠报国以继其志，虽死而无恨也。今魏有隙可乘，不就此时伐之，更待何时？”夏侯霸曰：“将军之言是也。可将轻骑先出枹罕。若得洮西南安，则诸郡可定。”张翼曰：“向者不克而还，皆因军出甚迟也。兵法云：‘攻其无备，出其不意。’今若火速进兵，使魏人不能提防，必然全胜矣。”

于是姜维引兵五万，望枹罕进发。兵至洮水，守边军士报知雍州刺史王经、征西将军陈泰，王经先起马步兵七万来迎。姜维分付张翼如此如此，又分付夏侯霸如此如此，二人领计去了。维乃自引大军背洮水列阵，王经引数员牙将出而问曰：“魏与吴、蜀，已成鼎足之势，汝累次入寇何也？”维曰：“司马师无故废主，邻邦理宜问罪，何况仇敌之国乎？”

经回顾张明、花永、刘达、朱芳四将曰：“蜀兵背水为阵，败则皆没于水矣。姜维骁勇，汝四将可战之。彼若退动，便可追击。”四将分左右而出，来战姜维。维略战数合，拨回马望本阵中便走。王经大驱士马，一齐赶来。维引兵望着洮水而走，将次近水，大呼将士曰：“事急矣！诸将何不努力！”众将一齐奋力杀回，魏兵大败。张翼、夏侯霸抄在魏兵之后，分两路杀来，把魏兵困在垓心。维奋武扬威，杀入魏军之中，左冲右突，魏兵大乱，自相践踏，死者大半，逼入洮水者无数，斩首万馀，垒尸数里。王经引败兵百骑，奋力杀出，径往狄道城而走，奔入城中，闭门保守。姜维大获全功，犒军已毕，便欲进兵攻打狄道城。张翼谏曰：“将军功绩已成，威声大震，可以止矣。今若前进，倘不如意，正如‘画蛇添足’也。”维曰：“不然。向者兵败，尚欲进取，纵横中原，今日洮水一战，魏人胆裂，吾料狄道唾手可得。汝勿自堕其志也。”张翼再三劝谏，维不从，遂勒兵来取狄道城。

却说雍州征西将军陈泰，正欲起兵与王经报兵败之仇，忽兖州刺史邓艾引兵到。泰接着，礼毕，艾曰：“今奉大将军之命，特来助将军破敌。”泰问计于邓艾，艾曰：“洮水得胜，若招羌人之众，东争关陇，传檄四郡，此吾兵之大患也。今彼不思如此，却图狄道城，其城垣坚固，急切难攻，空劳兵费力耳。吾今陈兵于项岭，然后进兵击之，蜀兵必败矣。”陈泰曰：“真妙论也！”遂先拨二十队兵，每队五十人，尽带旌旗、鼓角、烽火之类，日伏夜行，去狄道城东南高山深谷之中埋伏，只待兵来，一齐鸣鼓吹角为应，夜则举火放炮以惊之。调度已毕，专候蜀兵到来。于是陈泰、邓艾，各引二万兵相继而进。

却说姜维围住狄道城，令兵八面攻之，连攻数日不下，心中郁闷，无计可施。是日黄昏时分，忽三五次流星马报说有两路兵来，旗上明书大字，一路是征西将军陈泰，一路是兖州刺史邓艾。维大惊，遂请夏侯霸商议。霸曰：“吾向尝为将军言：邓艾自幼深明兵法，善晓地理。今领兵到，颇为劲敌。”维曰：“彼军远来，我休容他住脚，便可击之。”乃留张翼攻城，命夏侯霸引兵迎陈泰。维自引兵来迎邓艾。行不到五里，忽然东南一声炮响，鼓角震地，火光冲天。维纵马看时，只见周围皆是魏兵旗号。维大惊曰：“中邓艾之计矣！”遂传令教夏侯霸、张翼各弃狄道而退，于是蜀兵皆退于汉中。维自断后，只听得背后鼓声不绝，——维退入剑阁之时，方知火鼓二十馀处，皆虚设也。维收兵退屯于钟提。

且说后主因姜维有洮西之功，降诏封维为大将军。维受了职，上表谢恩毕，再议出师伐魏之策。正是：成功不必添蛇足，讨贼犹思奋虎威。不知此番北伐如何，且看下文分解。

[1] 官居方面——身任总揽一个地区的军政大权的官。

[2] 蹶（jué）然——突然而起的样子。

CHAPTER 110. Riding Alone, Wen Yang Repulses A Brave Force; Following The River, Jiang Wei Defeats The Enemy.

It has been said that in the second year of Right Origin (AD 256) Guanqiu Jian, of the South of River Huai, General Who Guards the East, was commanding the forces in River Huai when he heard the news Sima Shi deposed Cao Fang.

He was moved to great anger, and his eldest son, Guanqiu Dian, fomented his father's wrath, saying, “Father, you are chief of all this region. With this Sima Shi in such a position, the country is in danger, and you cannot sit still and look on.”

“My son, you speak well,” replied Guanqiu Jian.

Whereupon he requested Wen Qin, Imperial Protector of Yangzhou, to come and consult with him. This Wen Qin had been a client of Cao Shuang's, and he hastened at the call of the general. When he arrived, he was led into the private apartments, and, the salutations at an end, the two began to talk over the situation. Presently the host began to weep, and his visitor asked the cause of his tears.

“Think you that this conduct of Sima Shi does not tear my heart? He has deposed the Emperor and now holds in his grip all authority of the state. Things are all upside down.”

Wen Qin replied, “You are the chief of this region. If you are willing to play the part, you ought to take arms and slay this rebel. I will help you, regardless of consequences. My second son, Wen Yang, is a good warrior and a man of great valor, Moreover, he hates Sima Shi and wishes to avenge on the Sima brothers the death of Cao Shuang. He would make an excellent leader of the van.”

Guanqiu Jian was delighted to get such ready and willing support, and the two poured a libation in pledge of mutual good faith. Then, pretending that they held an edict from the Empress Dowager, they summoned all the officers to Shouchun, where they built an altar on the west side and sacrificed a white horse, smearing their lips with its blood in token of their oath.

They made this declaration:

“Sima Shi is a rebel and devoid of rectitude. We have a secret edict commanding us to muster the forces of the

South of River Huai and put down this rebellion.”

Thus supported, Guanqiu Jian led sixty thousand troops to Xiangcheng, where he camped, while his fellow-conspirator Wen Qin took twenty thousand troops to the front to go to and fro lending help where it was needed. Letters were sent all through the counties and territories calling for assistance.

Now that mole below the left eye of Sima Shi used to pain at times, and he decided to have it removed. The surgeon excised it, closed and dressed the wound, and the patient rested quietly in his palace till it should heal.

It was at this time that he received the disquieting news of opposition to his authority. Whereupon he called in Commander Wang Su to discuss the matter.

Said Wang Su, quoting Guan Yu as an example, “When Guan Yu was most famous, Sun Quan sent Lu Meng to capture Jingzhou. What did Lu Meng do? He first won over the officers of Guan Yu by taking care of their families and thus broke the power of his enemy like a tile. Now the families of all the officers in the South of River Huai are here in the Middle Land. Treat them well, at the same time taking care that they do not get away, and you will be irresistible.”

“Your words are good,” said Sima Shi. “However, I cannot go out to war till I have recovered. Yet, to send another is to take great risks, and I shall feel insecure.”

There was also present Secretary Zhong Hui, who here interposed, saying, “The forces of the South of River Huai and Chu are very formidable. If you send another, there is danger whatever happens; and if your leader makes a serious mistake, your whole policy will fail.”

“No one but myself can succeed,” cried Sima Shi, starting from his couch. “I must go.”

So, in spite of illness, he resolved to lead in person. He left his brother in charge of affairs at Luoyang and set out, traveling in a padded carriage.

Zhuge Dan, General Who Guards the East, was given command over all the forces of Yuzhou and ordered to march from Anfeng and to take possession of Shouchun. Hu Zun, General Who Conquers the East, with the Qingzhou forces, was sent to bar any retreat at Qiaosong. Wang Ji, Imperial Protector of Yuzhou and Army Inspector, was sent to capture Chennan.

To his camp at Xiangyang, Sima Shi summoned all his officers to a council.

Zheng Mao spoke first, saying, “Guanqiu Jian is fond of laying plans, but slow to come to any decision. His fellow-conspirator Wen Qin is bold, but imprudent. Now this scheme of theirs is too large for their minds; but as their soldiers are full of spirit, they should not be engaged lightly. We should remain on the defensive till their ardor has burned out. This is what Zhou Yafu of old time did.”

But Wang Ji objected, saying, “This is not a rising of the people, nor of the soldiers, but is the work of Guanqiu Jian. The people are merely his tools and cannot help themselves. The rebellion will go to pieces as soon as an army approaches the county.”

“I agree with you,” replied Sima Shi.

Then he advanced upon River Ying and camped by the bridge.

Wang Ji said, “The city of Nandun is an excellent camping ground; occupy it at once, for if not the enemy will do so.”

Sima Shi sent Wang Ji to carry out his own plan.

Reports of these movements of the enemy came to Guanqiu Jian in Xiangcheng, and an assembly of officers was called.

The Leader of the Van, Ge Yong, said, “Nandun is an excellent site for a camp, with a river beside it and hills at the rear. If the Wei armies camp there, we shall be unable to dislodge them. Let us occupy it.”

So the army set out. But before they drew near, the scouts reported a camp already there. It was incredible, and Guanqiu Jian rode to the front to reconnoiter. He was convinced by the sight of flags and banners over all the plain, fluttering above an orderly array of tents and huts. The sight disconcerted him, and he rode back to the main body not knowing what to do.

Just then a scout came in to say: “Sun Jun of Wu has crossed the river to attack Shouchun.”

“If we lose that city, we shall have no base,” cried Guanqiu Jian.

That same night he retreated upon Xiangcheng.

Seeing the enemy retreat, Sima Shi called together his officers to talk it over.

High Minister Fu Gu, who was of the expedition, said, “The retirement to Xiangcheng was obviously due to Wu's threatened attack upon Shouchun. General, you should send three armies to attack upon Xiangcheng, Lojia, and Shouchun. The Imperial Protector of Yanzhou, Deng Ai, is a man of tactics; he should be sent against Lojia. Our main army will reinforce them.”

His plan was acceptable to Sima Shi, who sent letters to Yanzhou telling Deng Ai to march against Lojia, where Sima Shi himself would soon meet him.

Camped at Xiangcheng, Guanqiu Jian sent spies to Lojia to see what might be happening there, for he feared it would be attacked. When he spoke of his fears to Wen Qin, the latter said, “General, you need not be anxious. My son Wen Yang and I will answer for its safety. Give us but five thousand troops.”

Father and son, with the five thousand troops, went to Lojia. Before the main body arrived, it was seen that Wei banners were flying on the west of the city. By and by they made out that the leader was no other than Sima Shi himself with more than ten thousand troops. His camp was forming rapidly, but was not yet complete.

When this was reported to Wen Qin, his son Wen Yang, bearing his famous whip of steel, was by his father's side.

“We should attack before they have settled down in camp, Father,” said he. “Let us go quickly and attack on two sides.”

“When can we start?” said the father.

“Tonight at dusk. You lead half the force round by the south, and I will march the other half round by the north, and we will meet in the third watch at the Wei camp.”

The youth who propounded this plan was then eighteen, tall and strong. He wore complete armor and carried at his waist a steel whip. When the hour came to start, he took his spear, swung himself into the saddle and set out.

That night Sima Shi, who had arrived and had at once set about settling into camp, lay on a couch in his tent, for he was still suffering pain from the surgery wound beneath his eye. The tent was surrounded by several hundred armored guards. Deng Ai had not arrived.

About the third watch Sima Shi heard a great shouting and asked what it was.

One replied: “An army has come round from the north and burst into the lines. The leader is too bold for anyone to face.”

Sima Shi became much troubled. His heart burned within him, and the excitement caused the wound to open, so that the eyeball protruded and blood flowed freely. The pain became intense, nearly unbearable. In his agony and alarm lest his army should be thrown into confusion, he lay gnawing the bed clothes till they were in rags.

Wen Yang's force lost no time, but attacked as soon as it arrived. He dashed into the camp, slashing and thrusting right and left, and everyone gave way before him. If anyone stayed to oppose, the sharp spear or the terrible whip did its work, and that one fell. But after a time, seeing no sign of his father, Wen Yang grew anxious. And he had to retire several times before the fierce flights of arrows and crossbow bolts as he tried to reach the main tent.

About daylight he heard shouts and thought they must mean the arrival of his father with help. But the shouting came from the north, and his father was to arrive by the south road. He galloped out to get a clearer view, and saw a force sweeping down like a gale of wind.

It was not his father, but a body of the enemy, and the leader was Deng Ai.

Deng Ai rode forward shouting, “Rebel, flee not!”

Wen Yang had no intention to flee. Setting his spear, he rode savagely toward his opponent. They engaged and fought half a hundred bouts without either gaining the advantage. Then, the duel still raging, the Wei army attacked in full force, and Wen Yang's troops began to give way and run, so that soon he found himself alone.

However, he got clear of the fight and went away south. But he was pursued, for more than a hundred Wei generals plucked up courage to follow when he ran away. They pressed on his heels till near the Lojia Bridge, when it seemed that they must catch him. Then he suddenly pulled up his steed, turned and rode in among them, flogging with the terrible steel whip, and wherever it struck there lay warriors and horses in confused heaps. So they left him, and he retook his way in peace.

Then the Wei generals met and said, “Lo! Here is a man who has driven us all backward. But we are many and may not suffer that.”

Wherefore they reformed and once again took up pursuit.

“You fools?” cried Wen Yang, as he saw them coming on. “Have you then no regard for your lives?”

Again he fell upon them with the steel whip and slew many, so that the survivors retreated. But yet again they found courage to come on, and yet again, but they had to fall back before the lash of that terrible whip.

Defiance hurled at Cao Cao's mighty host

Arrayed near Long Slope proclaimed Zhao Yun,

A valiant man; and peerless stood he till.

At Lojia another hero faced,

Alone, another host, and Wen Yang's name

Was added to the roll of famous people.

Wen Qin never reached the appointed rendezvous. In the darkness he lost his way among the precipices and gullies, whence he only got out as day dawned. He saw all the signs of a fight and a victory for Wei, but could not discover whither his son had gone. So he returned without fighting, and in spite of pursuit, made his way safely to Shouchun.

Now Minister Yin Damu had accompanied Sima Shi on his expedition, but was no friend of his. He had been of the Cao Shuang's party and bitterly resented the death of his patron. He was watching for a chance to avenge him. Seeing that Sima Shi was ill, he thought to secure his end by making friends with Wen Qin.

So he went in to see the sick Sima Shi, and said, “Wen Qin had no sincere intention to rebel, but was led astray by Guanqiu Jian. If you will let me go and speak with him, he will come over to you at once.”

Sima Shi said he might go to try, and Yin Damu put on his armor and rode after Wen Qin. By and by he got near enough to shout.

“Do you not recognize me? I am Yin Damu.”

Wen Qin stopped and looked back.

Yin Damu removed his helmet that his face might be clearly seen, and said, “O Imperial Protector, why can you not bear up for a few days?”

Yin Damu implied that Sima Shi was very near death, and he wished Wen Qin to remain at hand. But Wen Qin did not understand. He abused Yin Damu and even threatened that the bowmen should shoot, and Yin Damu could only sorrowfully turn away.

When Wen Qin reached Shouchun and found it occupied by Zhuge Dan, he tried for Xiangcheng. But three armies under Hu Zun, Wang Ji, and Deng Ai came up and attacked at once so that it seemed impossible that his army could hold out long. So he decided to flee to Wu and serve Sun Jun.

Guanqiu Jian, then behind the walls of Xiangcheng, heard that Shouchun had fallen, that his fellow-conspirator Wen Qin had failed and, with three armies against his city, knew that his case was desperate. He mustered all the forces in the city and marched out to try his fortune.

As he went forth, he fell in with Deng Ai. He bade Ge Yong go out to fight, but Ge Yong fell in the first encounter, cut down by Deng Ai himself. The enemy came on in force. Guanqiu Jian fought gallantly, but his army fell into confusion. Then two other armies under Wang Ji and Hu Zun came up, and he was completely surrounded. Nothing could be done, and he fled from the field with a dozen riders and made for Shen.

Here Governor Song Bai received him kindly and comforted him with a feast. At the banquet Guanqiu Jian drowned his sorrows in the wine cup till he was helpless, when he was slain by his host. His head was sent to the Wei army as proof of his death, and the rising came to an end. Peace was restored in the South of River Huai.

Sima Shi grew worse. Recovery being hopeless, he called Zhuge Dan to his tent and gave him a seal and conferred upon him the title of General Who Conquers the East, with command of all the forces in Yangzhou, and soon after the army marched back to Xuchang.

The sick man began to have visions. Night after night he was troubled by the apparitions of the three courtiers—Zhang Qi, Li Feng, and Xiahou Xuan—he had put to death, and he knew that his end was near. He sent for his brother, Sima Zhao, who came and wept by his couch while he listened to his elder brother's last commands.

“The responsibility of power is heavy, but we must bear it; there is no possible relief. You must continue my plans and maintain my policy yourself, and you must be exceedingly careful how you entrust any other with power, lest you bring about the destruction of our whole clan.”

Then Sima Shi handed the seal of office to Sima Zhao, weeping the while. Sima Zhao would ask some questions still, but with a deep groan as his eye popped out Sima Shi died. It was the second month of the second year of Right Origin (AD 256).

Sima Zhao put on mourning for his brother and informed the Ruler of Wei, Cao Mao, of the death. By special edict Sima Zhao was ordered to remain at Xuchang so as to guard against any attack from Wu. This order was unpleasing to its recipient, but he felt doubtful what to do.

Sima Zhao took counsel with Zhong Hui, who said, “The death of your brother has disturbed the country; and if you remain here, some shifting of power at the capital will surely work to your disadvantage. It will be too late for regrets then.”

Wherefore Sima Zhao left Xuchang and camped on River Luo. This move alarmed Cao Mao.

Then Wang Su advised, saying, “Sima Zhao has succeeded the office of his late brother. It is well that Your Majesty should placate him with a new title.”

So Cao Mao sent Wang Su with an edict creating Sima Zhao Regent Marshal, with control of the Secretariat. Sima Zhao came to Luoyang to thank the Emperor for these honors and stayed. Henceforward all matters and the whole government were under Sima Zhao's hand.

When news of these things came to Chengdu, Jiang Wei thought the time had come to make another bid for the empire, so he wrote a memorial to the king.

“Sima Shi having just died, his brother, Sima Zhao, who succeeds, will be unable to leave Luoyang until he has consolidated his position. Wherefore I crave permission to attack Wei.”

The Latter Ruler agreed and bade him raise an army. So he went into Hanzhong to prepare for the expedition.

However, Zhang Yi, General Who Conquers the West, was opposed to the expedition and said, “Shu is not a big country, and its resources are not too abundant. Thus a far expedition should be avoided. The state policy should rather be the improvement of conditions at home. Thinking well for the soldiers and the people is the way to preserve the country.”

“You are mistaken,” said Jiang Wei. “Before our great Minister Zhuge Liang emerged from his reed hut in the wilds and undertook the affairs of a state, the three kingdoms were already a fact. Six times he led armies to try to gain the northern portion of the empire, but failed to attain his desire. Unhappily he died leaving his design unaccomplished. But he bequeathed to me the legacy of his intention, and I must be a loyal and worthy executor. If I die in the attempt, I will perish without regret. Now is our opportunity, and if we miss it, shall we find a better?”

“What you say is the real truth,” said Xiahou Ba. “Let us send first some light horse out by Baohan to capture Nanan and thereby settle that county.”

Then said Zhang Yi, “Procrastination and delay have been hitherto the causes of our failure. We ought to obey the precepts of the books of war, strike where the enemy is unprepared and appear where he does not expect us. A rapid march and a sudden blow will find Wei unready, and we shall succeed.”

So Jiang Wei led an army of fifty thousand troops out by Baohan. When he reached River Yao, the spies reported his arrival to Wang Jing, Imperial Protector of Yongzhou, who led out seventy thousand troops against him. Jiang Wei gave certain orders to Zhang Yi and Xiahou Ba, and after they had marched, he drew up the main body by River Yao.

Wang Jing rode out to parley.

“Wu, Shu, and Wei are now actually established as a tripod; why then have you invaded our borders these many times?”

Jiang Wei replied, “Because Sima Shi deposed hid prince without cause, and it behooves the neighboring countries to punish such a crime. Moreover, your country is a rival state.”

Then Wang Jing turned and said to four of his generals, Zhang Ming, Hua Yong, Liu Da, and Zhu Fang, “You see that the enemy is drawn up with a river at his back, so that his troops must conquer or drown. Though Jiang Wei is bold, you four can fight him at the same time and pursue if he retires.”

The four rode out two and two. Jiang Wei stood through a few encounters, but then moved backward toward his camp. At this, Wang Jing led on his main body to smite. Jiang Wei fled toward the river. As he drew near he shouted, “Danger, O Generals! Now do your utmost.”

His generals turned on the foe and fought with such vigor that the Wei army was defeated, and, as they turned away, Zhang Yi and Xiahou Ba fell upon their rear. Soon the Wei army was hemmed in, and Jiang Wei rushed in among the host of Wei and threw them into utter confusion. They trod each other down in the press, and many fell into the river. Dead bodies lay about over several miles.

Wang Jing and a hundred horsemen forced their way out and fled to Didao, where they entered within the walls and barred the gates.

After Jiang Wei had rewarded and feasted his army, he was for attacking Didao, but Zhang Yi was against this.

“General, you have won a great victory, which will bring you fame. If you attempt more, things may go astray, and you will only add legs to your sketch of a serpent.”

Said Jiang Wei, “When our army were defeated not long ago, they still desired to overrun the whole north. Now our opponents have been overcome, and that has broken the spirit of their army, and this city can be easily captured. Do not damp the spirit of my soldiers.”

So it was decided to attack Didao.

Chen Tai, General Who Conquers the West and Commander of Yongzhou, was just about to set out to avenge the defeat of Wang Jing when Deng Ai, Imperial Protector of Yanzhou, arrived with his army. Chen Tai welcomed him, and when Deng Ai had said he had come by imperial edict to assist to defeat the army of Shu, Chen Tai asked his plans.

Deng Ai replied, “They are victors on River Yao. If they enlist the aid of the Qiangs to cause a diversion in Longyou and Guanzhong and also obtain the support of the four counties, it will be a misfortune for us. If they do not think of that, but try to take Didao, they will only fritter away their energies against a place too strongly fortified for them to capture. Let us now array our force along the Xiangling Mountain, and then we can advance and smite them. We shall get a victory.”

“That is well said!” cried Chen Tai.

Then twenty cohorts of fifty soldiers each were told off to find their way secretly to the southeast of Didao and there hide in the valleys. They were then to display many ensigns and sound trumpets as if they were a very large force, and make huge fires at night, so as to cause anxiety among the enemy. And thus they waited for the troops of Shu to come, while Chen Tai and Deng Ai marched with forty thousand troops against the Shu army.

The army of Shu had marched to Didao and begun the siege around the whole circuit of the walls. At the end of many days the fall of the city seemed no nearer, and Jiang Wei began to fret. He could think of no plan likely to succeed. One eventide a horseman came in to report the approach of two armies, and the names on the banners were Chen Tai and Deng Ai.

Jiang Wei called in his colleague Xiahou Ba, who said, “I have spoken to you of Deng Ai many times. He is perspicacious, valiant, resourceful, and has always delighted in the study of military topography. As he is coming, we shall have to put forth all our energies.”

Jiang Wei replied, “We will attack before he can get a foothold and while his soldiers are fatigued with the march.”

So Zhang Yi was left to carry on the siege while the two leaders went out to meet the new armies. Jiang Wei went against Deng Ai, and Xiahou Ba against Chen Tai.

Before Jiang Wei had marched far, the stillness was broken by the roar of a bomb, and at once all about the Shu army arose the rolling of drums and the blare of trumpets, soon followed by flames that shot up to the very sky. Jiang Wei rode to the front and saw the ensigns of Wei all about him.

“I have fallen into a trap set by Deng Ai!” cried he.

He sent orders to Xiahou Ba and Zhang Yi to withdraw immediately while he would cover their retreat. When they had retired, he followed them into Hanzhong, harassed all along the road by the sounds of marching soldiers and glimpses of enemy banners. But these enemies never attacked; and it was only after the army had retreated to Saber Pass that Jiang Wei knew all this was make-believe.

He camped in Zhongti. For his services and success on River Yao, Jiang Wei was rewarded with the rank of Regent Marshal. As soon as the ceremonies connected with his promotion were ended, he began again to talk of an expedition against Wei.

Remember enough is as good as a feast,

Having sketched a good snake don't add legs to the beast;

And in fighting remember that others are bold,

And tigers have claws though their teeth may be old.

The result of the new expedition will be told in the next chapter.