第一百十六回

第一百十六回 钟会分兵汉中道 武侯显圣定军山

却说司马昭谓西曹掾邵悌曰：“朝臣皆言蜀未可伐，是其心怯，若使强战，必败之道也。今钟会独建伐蜀之策，是其心不怯，心不怯，则破蜀必矣。蜀既破，则蜀人心胆已裂，‘败军之将，不可以言勇；亡国之大夫，不可以图存。’会即有异志，蜀人安能助之乎？至若魏人得胜思归，必不从会而反，更不足虑耳。此言乃吾与汝知之，切不可泄漏。”邵悌拜服。

却说钟会下寨已毕，升帐大集诸将听令。时有监军卫瓘，护军胡烈，大将田续、庞会、田章、爰、丘建、夏侯咸、王买、皇甫闿、句安等八十馀员。会曰：“必须一大将为先锋，逢山开路，遇水叠桥。谁敢当之？”一人应声曰：“某愿往。”会视之，乃虎将许褚之子许仪也。众皆曰：“非此人不可为先锋。”会唤许仪曰：“汝乃虎体猿班[1]之将，父子有名，今众将亦皆保汝。汝可挂先锋印，领五千马军、一千步军，径取汉中。兵分三路：汝领中路出斜谷，左军出骆谷，右军出子午谷。此皆崎岖山险之地，当令军填平道路，修理桥梁，凿山破石，勿使阻碍。如违必按军法。”许仪受命，领兵而进。钟会随后提十万馀众，星夜起程。

却说邓艾在陇西，既受伐蜀之诏，一面令司马望往遏羌人，又遣雍州刺史诸葛绪，天水太守王颀，陇西太守牵弘，金城太守杨欣，各调本部兵前来听令。比及军马云集，邓艾夜作一梦：梦见登高山，望汉中，忽于脚下迸出一泉，水势上涌。须臾惊觉，浑身汗流，遂坐而待旦，乃召护卫爰邵问之。邵素明《周易》，艾备言其梦，邵答曰：“《易》云：‘山上有水曰《蹇》。’《蹇卦》者：‘利西南，不利东北。’孔子云：‘《蹇》利西南，往有功也；不利东北，其道穷也。’将军此行，必然克蜀，但可惜蹇滞不能还。”艾闻言，愀然不乐。忽钟会檄文至，约艾起兵，于汉中取齐。艾遂遣雍州刺史诸葛绪，引兵一万五千，先断姜维归路；次遣天水太守王颀，引兵一万五千，从左攻沓中；陇西太守牵弘，引一万五千人，从右攻沓中；又遣金城太守杨欣，引一万五千人，于甘松邀姜维之后。艾自引兵三万，往来接应。

却说钟会出师之时，有百官送出城外，旌旗蔽日，铠甲凝霜，人强马壮，威风凛然。人皆称羡，惟有相国参军刘寔，微笑不语。太尉王祥见寔冷笑，就马上握其手而问曰：“钟、邓二人，此去可平蜀乎？”寔曰：“破蜀必矣。但恐皆不得还都耳。”王祥问其故，刘寔但笑而不答，祥遂不复问。

却说魏兵既发，早有细作入沓中报知姜维。维即具表申奏后主：“请降诏遣左车骑将军张翼领兵守护阳安关，右车骑将军廖化领兵守阴平桥：这二处最为要紧，若失二处，汉中不保矣。一面当遣使入吴求救，臣一面自起沓中之兵拒敌。”时后主改景耀六年为炎兴元年，日与宦官黄皓在宫中游乐。忽接姜维之表，即召黄皓问曰：“今魏国遣钟会、邓艾大起人马，分道而来，如之奈何？”皓奏曰：“此乃姜维欲立功名，故上此表。陛下宽心，勿生疑虑。臣闻城中有一师婆，供奉一神，能知吉凶，可召来问之。”后主从其言，于后殿陈设香花纸烛、享祭礼物，令黄皓用小车请入宫中，坐于龙床之上。后主焚香祝毕，师婆忽然披发跣足，就殿上跳跃数十遍，盘旋于案上。皓曰：“此神人降矣。陛下可退左右，亲祷之。”后主尽退侍臣，再拜祝之。师婆大叫曰：“吾乃西川土神也。陛下欣乐太平，何为求问他事？数年之后，魏国疆土亦归陛下矣。陛下切勿忧虑。”言讫，昏倒于地，半晌方苏。后主大喜，重加赏赐。自此深信师婆之说，遂不听姜维之言，每日只在宫中饮宴欢乐。姜维累申告急表文，皆被黄皓隐匿，因此误了大事。

却说钟会大军，迤逦望汉中进发。前军先锋许仪，要立头功，先领兵至南郑关。仪谓部将曰：“过此关即汉中矣。关上不多人马，我等便可奋力抢关。”众将领命，一齐并力向前。原来守关蜀将卢逊，早知魏兵将到，先于关前木桥左右，伏下军士，装起武侯所遗十矢连弩，比及许仪兵来抢关时，一声梆子响处，矢石如雨。仪急退时，早射倒数十骑，魏兵大败。仪回报钟会，会自提帐下甲士百馀骑来看，果然箭弩一齐射下。会拨马便回，关上卢逊引五百军杀下来。会拍马过桥，桥上土塌，陷住马蹄，争些儿掀下马来。马挣不起，会弃马步行，跑下桥时，卢逊赶上，一枪刺来，却被魏兵中荀恺回身一箭，射卢逊落马。钟会麾众乘势抢关，关上军士因有蜀兵在关前，不敢放箭，被钟会杀散，夺了山关。即以荀恺为护军，以全副鞍马铠甲赐之。会唤许仪至帐下，责之曰：“汝为先锋，理合逢山开路，遇水叠桥，专一修理桥梁道路，以便行军。吾方才到桥上，陷住马蹄，几乎堕桥，若非荀恺，吾已被杀矣！汝既违军令，当按军法！”叱左右推出斩之。诸将告曰：“其父许褚有功于朝廷，望都督恕之。”会怒曰：“军法不明，何以令众？”遂令斩首示众。诸将无不骇然。

时蜀将王含守乐城，蒋斌守汉城，见魏兵势大，不敢出战，只闭门自守。钟会下令曰：“兵贵神速，不可少停。”乃令前军李辅围乐城，护军荀恺围汉城，自引大军取阳安关。守关蜀将傅佥与副将蒋舒商议战守之策，舒曰：“魏兵甚众，势不可当，不如坚守为上。”佥曰：“不然。魏兵远来，必然疲困，虽多不足惧。我等若不下关战时，汉、乐二城休矣。”蒋舒默然不答。忽报魏兵大队已至关前，蒋、傅二人至关上视之。钟会扬鞭大叫曰：“吾今统十万之众到此，如早早出降，各依品级升用。如执迷不降，打破关隘，玉石俱焚！”傅佥大怒，令蒋舒把关，自引三千兵杀下关来。钟会便走，魏兵尽退。佥乘势追之，魏兵复合。佥欲退入关时，关上已竖起魏家旗号，只见蒋舒叫曰：“吾已降了魏也！”佥大怒，厉声骂曰：“忘恩背义之贼，有何面目见天下人乎！”拨回马复与魏兵接战。魏兵四面合来，将傅佥围在垓心。佥左冲右突，往来死战，不能得脱，所领蜀兵，十伤八九。佥乃仰天叹曰：“吾生为蜀臣，死亦当为蜀鬼！”乃复拍马冲杀，身被数枪，血盈袍铠，坐下马倒，佥自刎而死。后人有诗叹曰：

一日抒忠愤，千秋仰义名。宁为傅佥死，不作蒋舒生。

钟会得了阳安关，关内所积粮草、军器极多，大喜，遂犒三军。是夜，魏兵宿于阳安城中，忽闻西南上喊声大震，钟会慌忙出帐视之，绝无动静，魏军一夜不敢睡。次夜三更，西南上喊声又起。钟会惊疑，向晓，使人探之。回报曰：“远哨十馀里，并无一人。”会惊疑不定，乃自引数百骑，俱全装惯带，望西南巡哨。前至一山，只见杀气四面突起，愁云布合，雾锁山头。会勒住马，问向导官曰：“此何山也？”答曰：“此乃定军山，昔日夏侯渊殁于此处。”会闻之，怅然不乐，遂勒马而回。转过山坡，忽然狂风大作，背后数千骑突出，随风杀来。会大惊，引众纵马而走，诸将坠马者，不计其数。及奔到阳安关时，不曾折一人一骑，只跌损面目，失了头盔。皆言曰：“但见阴云中人马杀来，比及近身，却不伤人，只是一阵旋风而已。”会问降将蒋舒曰：“定军山有神庙乎？”舒曰：“并无神庙，惟有诸葛武侯之墓。”会惊曰：“此必武侯显圣也。吾当亲往祭之。”次日，钟会备祭礼，宰太牢，自到武侯墓前再拜致祭。祭毕，狂风顿息，愁云四散，忽然清风习习，细雨纷纷，一阵过后，天色晴朗。魏兵大喜，皆拜谢回营。是夜，钟会在帐中伏几而寝，忽然一阵清风过处，只见一人，纶巾羽扇，身衣鹤氅，素履皂绦，面如冠玉，唇若抹朱，眉清目朗，身长八尺，飘飘然有神仙之概。其人步入帐中，会起身迎之曰：“公何人也？”其人曰：“今早重承见顾。吾有片言相告：虽汉祚已衰，天命难违，然两川生灵，横罹兵革，诚可怜悯。汝入境之后，万勿妄杀生灵。”言讫，拂袖而去。会欲挽留之，忽然惊醒，乃是一梦。会知是武侯之灵，不胜惊异。于是传令前军，立一白旗，上书“保国安民”四字，所到之处，如妄杀一人者偿命。于是汉中人民，尽皆出城拜迎。会一一抚慰，秋毫无犯。后人有诗赞曰：

数万阴兵绕定军，致令钟会拜灵神。生能决策扶刘氏，死尚遗言保蜀民。

却说姜维在沓中，听知魏兵大至，传檄廖化、张翼、董厥提兵接应，一面自分兵列将以待之。忽报魏兵至，维引兵迎之。魏阵中为首大将乃天水太守王颀也。颀出马大呼曰：“吾今大兵百万，上将千员，分二十路而进，已到成都。汝不思早降，犹欲抗拒，何不知天命耶！”维大怒，挺枪纵马，直取王颀。战不三合，颀大败而走。姜维驱兵追杀至二十里，只听得金鼓齐鸣，一枝兵摆开，旗上大书“陇西太守牵弘”字样。维笑曰：“此等鼠辈，非吾敌手！”遂催兵追之。又赶到十里，却遇邓艾领兵杀到。两军混战。维抖擞精神，与艾战有十馀合，不分胜负，后面锣鼓又鸣。维急退时，后军报说：“甘松诸寨，尽被金城太守杨欣烧毁了。”维大惊，急令副将虚立旗号，与邓艾相拒。维自撤后军，星夜来救甘松，正遇杨欣。欣不敢交战，望山路而走，维随后赶来。将至山岩下，岩上木石如雨，维不能前进。比及回到半路，蜀兵已被邓艾杀败，魏兵大队而来，将姜维围住。维引众骑杀出重围，奔入大寨坚守，以待救兵。忽然流星马到，报说：“钟会打破阳安关，守将蒋舒归降，傅佥战死，汉中已属魏矣。乐城守将王含，汉城守将蒋斌，知汉中已失，亦开门而降。胡济抵敌不住，逃回成都求援去了。”

维大惊，即传令拔寨。是夜兵至彊川口，前面一军摆开，为首魏将，乃是金城太守杨欣。维大怒，纵马交锋，只一合，杨欣败走，维拈弓射之，连射三箭皆不中。维转怒，自折其弓，挺枪赶来，战马前失，将维跌在地上。杨欣拨回马来杀姜维，维跃起身，一枪刺去，正中杨欣马脑。背后魏兵骤至，救欣去了。维骑上从马，欲待追时，忽报后面邓艾兵到。维首尾不能相顾，遂收兵要夺汉中。哨马报说：“雍州刺史诸葛绪已断了归路。”维乃据山险下寨，魏兵屯于阴平桥头。维进退无路，长叹曰：“天丧我也！”副将宁随曰：“魏兵虽断阴平桥头，雍州必然兵少，将军若从孔函谷，径取雍州，诸葛绪必撤阴平之兵救雍州，将军却引兵奔剑阁守之，则汉中可复矣。”维从之，即发兵入孔函谷，诈取雍州。细作报知诸葛绪。绪大惊曰：“雍州是吾合守之地，倘有疏失，朝廷必然问罪。”急撤大兵从南路去救雍州，只留一枝兵守桥头。姜维入北道，约行三十里，料知魏兵起行，乃勒回兵，后队作前队，径到桥头，果然魏兵大队已去，只有些小兵把桥，被维一阵杀散，尽烧其寨栅。诸葛绪听知桥头火起，复引兵回，姜维兵已过半日了，因此不敢追赶。

却说姜维引兵过了桥头，正行之间，前面一军来到，乃左将军张翼、右将军廖化也。维问之，翼曰：“黄皓听信师巫之言，不肯发兵。翼闻汉中已危，自起兵来时，阳安关已被钟会所取。今闻将军受困，特来接应。”遂合兵一处，前赴白水关。化曰：“今四面受敌，粮道不通，不如退守剑阁，再作良图。”维疑虑未决。忽报钟会、邓艾分兵十馀路杀来。维欲与翼、化分兵迎之。化曰：“白水地狭路多，非争战之所，不如且退去救剑阁可也，若剑阁一失，是绝路矣。”维从之，遂引兵来投剑阁。将近关前，忽然鼓角齐鸣，喊声大起，旌旗遍竖，一枝军把住关口。正是：汉中险峻已无有，剑阁风波又忽生。未知何处之兵，且看下文分解。

[1] 虎体猿班——疑当作“虎体鹓班”。鹓班，也作鹓行、鸳行，指朝会的行列。许褚为勇将得封侯爵，许仪袭爵，故云。王实甫《丽春堂》剧上场诗：“虎体鹓班将相家。”可知为元明小说戏曲常语。

CHAPTER 116. On Hanzhong Roads, Zhong Hui Divides The Army; In Dingjun Mountain, The Martial Lord Shows His Apparition.

The words whispered in the ear of Shao Ti proved Sima Zhao's subtlety. Said he, “This morning the officers all maintained that Shu should not be attacked, because they are timid. If I let them lead the army, they would surely be defeated. You saw Zhong Hui was set upon his plan, and he is not afraid. Shu must therefore be beaten, and then the Shu people's hearts will be torn. Beaten leaders cannot boast, and the officers of a broken state are no fit guardians of its welfare. When Zhong Hui turns against us, the people of Shu cannot support him; and our troops being victors, they will wish to return home and will not follow their leader into revolt. Hence there is nothing to be feared. I know this, as you do, but it must remain our secret.”

Shao Ti understood.

In his camp, just prior to his march, Zhong Hui assembled his officers, among them were Military Inspector Wei Guan, Marching General Hu Lie, Generals Tian Xu, Tian Zhang, Yuan Xing, Qiu Jian, Xiahou Xian, Wang Mai, Huangfu Kai, Gou An, and others, some eighty of them.

“Firstly I want a Leader of the Van,” said Zhong Hui. “He must be skilled in making roads and repairing bridges.”

“I will take that post,” said a voice, and the speaker was Xu Yi, son of the Tiger Leader Xu Chu.

“Nobody is fitter!” cried all present.

“You shall have the seal,” said Zhong Hui. “You are lithe and strong and have the renown of your father to maintain. Beside, all your colleagues recommend you. Your force shall be five thousand of cavalry and a thousand of footmen. You are to march into Hanzhong in three divisions, the center you will lead through the Xie Valley, the other two passing through the Luo and Ziwu Valleys. You must level and repair the roads, put the bridges in order, bore tunnels and break away rocks. Use all diligence, for any delay will entail punishment.”

Xu Yi was told to set out immediately, and his chief would follow with one hundred thousand troops.

In Longxi, as soon as Deng Ai received his orders to attack Shu, he sent Sima Wang to keep the Qiangs in check. Next he summoned Zhuge Xu, Imperial Protector of Yongzhou, Wang Qi, Governor of Tianshui, Qian Hong, Governor of Longxi, and Yang Xin, Governor of Jincheng, and soon soldiers gathered in Longxi like clouds.

One night Deng Ai dreamed a dream wherein he was climbing a lofty mountain on the way into Hanzhong. Suddenly a spring of water gushed out at his feet and boiled up with great force so that he was alarmed.

He awoke all in a sweat and did not sleep again, but sat awaiting the dawn. At daybreak he summoned his guard Shao Yuan, who was skilled in the Book of Changes, told him the dream and asked the interpretation.

Shao Yuan replied, “According to the book, 'water on a mountain' signifies the diagram Jian, whereunder we find that the southwest augurs well, but the northeast is unpropitious. Confucius said of Jian that it meant advantage in the southwest, i.e., success, but the northeast spelt failure, i.e., there was no road. In this expedition, General, you will overcome Shu, but you will not have a road to return.”

Deng Ai listened, growing more and more sad as the interpretation of his dream was unfolded. Just then came dispatches from Zhong Hui asking him to advance into Hanzhong together. Deng Ai at once sent Zhuge Xu with fifteen thousand troops to cut off Jiang Wei's retreat; and Wang Qi was to lead fifteen thousand troops to attack Tazhong from the left; Qian Hong was to march fifteen thousand troops to attack Tazhong from the right; and Yang Xin with fifteen thousand troops was to block Jiang Wei at Gansong. Deng Ai took command of a force to go to and fro and reinforce whatever body needed help.

Meanwhile in the camp of Zhong Hui, all the officials came out to see him depart. It was a grand sight, the gay banners shutting out the sun, breastplates and helmets glittering. The soldiers were fit and the horses in good condition. They all felicitated the leader.

All save one; for Liu Shi was silent. He smiled grimly.

Then Commander Wang Xiang made his way through the crowd and said, “Do you think these two—Zhong Hui and Deng Ai—will overcome Shu?”

Said Liu Shi, “They will overcome Shu certainly, only I think neither will ever come back.”

“Why do you say that?”

But Liu Shi did not reply; he only smiled. And the question was not repeated.

The armies of Wei were on the march when Jiang Wei heard of the intended attack. He at once sent up a memorial asking that certain defensive arrangements be made. Zhang Yi, Left Commander of the Flying Cavalry, was to guard the Yangping Pass, and Liao Hua, Right Commander of the Flying Cavalry, was to command at the Yinping Bridge in Yinping, which were the two most important points upon which depended the security of Hanzhong. He also sent to engage the help of Wu, and gathered soldiers in Tazhong ready for the march.

That year in Shu the reign-style had been changed from Wonderful Sight, the fifth year, to Joyful Prosperity, the first year (AD 264). When the memorial of Jiang Wei came to the Latter Ruler, it found him as usual amusing himself with his favorite Huang Hao.

He read the document and said to the eunuch, “Here Jiang Wei says that the Wei armies under Deng Ai and Zhong Hui are on the way against us. What shall we do?”

“There is nothing of the sort. Jiang Wei only wants to get a name for himself, and so he says this. Your Majesty need feel no alarm, for we can find out the truth from a certain wise woman I know. She is a real prophetess. May I call her?”

The Latter Ruler consented, and a room was fitted up for the seance. They prepared therein incense, flowers, paper, candles, sacrificial articles and so on, and then Huang Hao went with a chariot to beg the wise woman to attend upon the Latter Ruler.

She came and was seated on the Dragon Couch. After the Latter Ruler had kindled the incense and repeated the prayer, the wise woman suddenly let down her hair, dropped her slippers, and capered about barefoot. After several rounds of this, she coiled herself up on a table.

Huang Hao then said, “The spirit has now descended. Send everyone away and pray to her.”

So the attendants were dismissed, and the Latter Ruler entreated the wise woman.

Suddenly she cried out, “I am the guardian spirit of the Western Land of Rivers. Your Majesty, rejoices in tranquillity; why do you inquire about other matters? Within a few years the land of Wei shall come under you, wherefore you need not be sorrowful.”

She then fell to the ground as in a swoon, and it was some time before she revived. The Latter Ruler was well satisfied with her prophesy and gave her large presents. Further, he thereafter believed all she told him. The immediate result was that Jiang Wei's memorial remained unanswered; and as the Latter Ruler was wholly given to pleasure, it was easy for Huang Hao to intercept all urgent memorials from the general.

Meanwhile Zhong Hui was hastening toward Hanzhong. The Van-Leader Xu Yi was anxious to perform some startling exploit, and so he led his force to Nanzheng.

He said to his officers, “If we can take this pass, then we can march directly into Hanzhong; the defense is weak.”

A dash was made for the fort, each one vying with the rest to be first. But the commander of Nanzheng was Lu Xun, and he had had early information of the coming of his enemies. So on both sides of the bridge he posted soldiers armed with multiple bows and crossbows. As soon as the attacking force appeared, the signal was given by a clapper and a terrific discharge of arrows and bolts opened. Many troops of Wei fell, and the army of Xu Yi was defeated.

Xu Yi returned and reported his misfortune. Zhong Hui himself went with a hundred armored horsemen to see the conditions. Again the machine bows let fly clouds of missiles, and Zhong Hui turned to flee.

But Lu Xun led out five hundred troops to pursue; and as Zhong Hui crossed the bridge at a gallop, the roadway gave, and his horse's hoof went through so that he was nearly thrown. The horse could not free its hoof, and Zhong Hui slipped from his back and fled on foot. As he ran down the slope of the bridge, Lu Xun came at him with a spear, but one of Zhong Hui's followers, Xun Kai by name, shot an arrow at Lu Xun and brought him to the earth.

Seeing this lucky hit, Zhong Hui turned back and signaled to his force to make an attack. They came on with a dash, the defenders were afraid to shoot, as their own troops were mingled with the enemy, and soon Zhong Hui crushed the defense and possessed the pass. The defenders scattered.

The pass being captured, Xun Kai was well rewarded for the shot that had saved his general's life. He was promoted to the guards and received presents of a horse and a suit of armor.

Xu Yi was called to the tent, and Zhong Hui blamed him for the lack of care in his task, saying, “You were appointed Leader of the Van to see that the roads were put in repair, and your special duty was to see that the bridges were in good condition. Yet on the bridge just now my horse's hoof was caught, and I nearly fell. Happily Xun Kai was by, or I had been slain. You have been disobedient and must bear the penalty.”

The delinquent was sentenced to death. The other generals tried to beg him off, pleading, “His father is Xu Chu who had rendered good services to the state.”

“How can discipline be maintained if the laws are not enforced?” said Zhong Hui.

The sentence was carried out, and the unhappy Xu Yi's head was exposed as a warning. This severity put fear into the hearts of the officers.

On the side of Shu, Wang Han commanded at Yuecheng, and Jiang Bin was in Hancheng. As the enemy came in great force, they dared not go out to meet them, but stood on the defensive with the gates of the cities closed.

Zhong Hui issued an order, “Speed is the soul of war; no halts.”

Li Fu was ordered to lay siege to Yuecheng, and Xun Kai was to surround Hancheng. The main army under Zhong Hui would capture the Yangping Pass.

The Shu General Fu Qian commanded at the pass. He discussed plans with Jiang Shu, his second in command, and Jiang Shu was wholly in favor of defense, saying, “The enemy is too strong to think of any other course.”

“I do not agree,” replied Fu Qian. “They are now fatigued with marching, and we need not fear them. Unless we go out and attack, the two cities will fall.”

Jiang Shu made no reply. Soon the enemy arrived, and both officers went up to the wall and looked out.

As soon as Zhong Hui saw them, he shouted, “We have here a host of one hundred thousand. If you yield, you shall have higher rank than you hold now; but if you persist in holding out then, when we take the pass, you shall all perish. Jewels and pebbles will share the same destruction.”

This threat angered Fu Qian. He bade Jiang Shu guard the walls, and he went down to give battle, taking three thousand troops. He attacked, and Zhong Hui retreated. Fu Qian pursued. But soon the army of Wei closed up their ranks and counterattacked. Fu Qian turned to retire; but when he reached his own defenses, he saw they flew the flags of Wei; the banners of Shu had gone.

“I have yielded,” cried Jiang Shu from the ramparts.

Fu Qian shouted angrily, “Ungrateful and treacherous rogue! How can you ever face the world again?”

But that did no good. Fu Qian turned to go once more into the battle. He was soon surrounded. He fought desperately, but could not win clear. His troops fell one by one, and when they were reduced to one out of ten, he cried, “Alive I have been a servant of Shu; dead I will be one of their spirits!”

Fu Qian forced his way into the thickest of the fight. Then his steed fell, and as he was grievously wounded, he put an end to his own life.

The loyalty Fu Qian showed in stressful days

Won him a thousand autumns' noble praise;

The base Jiang Shu lived on, a life disgraced,

One would prefer the death that Fu Qian faced.

With the Yangping Pass falling into the hands of Zhong Hui were great booty of grain and weapons. He feasted the army, and that night they rested in the city of Yangan. However, the night was disturbed by sounds as of people shouting, so that Zhong Hui got up and went out thinking there must be an attack. But the sounds ceased, and he returned to his couch. However, he and his army could not sleep.

Next night the same thing happened, shoutings in the southwest. As soon as day dawned scouts went out to search, but they came back to say they had gone three miles and found no sign of any Shu soldier. Zhong Hui did not feel satisfied, so he took a hundred cavalrymen and rode in the same direction to explore.

Presently they happened upon a hill of sinister aspect overhung by angry clouds, while the summit was wreathed in mist.

“What hill is that?” asked Zhong Hui, pulling up to question the guides.

“It is known as the Dingjun Mountain,” was the reply. “It is where Xiahou Yuan met his death.”

This did not sound cheering at all, and Zhong Hui turned back to camp greatly depressed. Rounding the curve of a hill, he came full into a violent gust of wind and there suddenly appeared a large body of horse coming down the wind as if to attack.

The whole party galloped off panic-stricken, Zhong Hui leading the way. Many generals fell from their steeds. Yet when they arrived at the pass, not a man was missing, although there were many with bruises and cuts from the falls and many had lost helmets. Everyone had seen phantom horsemen, who did no harm when they came near, but melted away in the wind.

Zhong Hui called the surrendered general Jiang Shu and asked, “Is there any temple to any supernatural being on the Dingjun Mountain?”

“No,” replied he, “there is nothing but the tomb of Zhuge Liang.”

“Then this must have been a manifestation of Zhuge Liang,” said Zhong Hui. “I ought to sacrifice to him.”

So he prepared presents and slew an ox and offered sacrifice at the tomb, and when the sacrifice had been completed, the wind calmed, and the dark clouds dispersed. There followed a cool breeze and a gentle shower, and the sky cleared. Pleased with the evidence of the acceptance of their offerings, the sacrificial party returned to camp.

That night Zhong Hui fell asleep in his tent with his head resting on a small table. Suddenly a cool breeze began to blow, and he saw a figure approaching clad in Taoist garb, turban, feather fan, white robe of Taoist cut bound with a black girdle. The countenance of the figure was as refined as jade, the lips a deep red and the eyes clear. The figure moved with the calm serenity of a god.

“Who are you, Sir?” asked Zhong Hui, rising.

“Out of gratitude for your kindly visit this morning, I would make a communication. Though the Hans have declined and the mandate of the Eternal cannot be disobeyed, yet the people of the west, exposed to the inevitable miseries of war, are to be pitied. After you have passed the frontier, do not slay ruthlessly.”

Then the figure disappeared with a flick of the sleeves of its robe, nor would it stay to answer any questions.

Zhong Hui awoke and knew that he had been dreaming, but he felt that the spirit of Zhuge Liang the Martial Lord had visited him, and he was astonished.

He issued an order that the leading division of his army should bear a white flag with four words plainly written thereon, “Secure state, comfort people”, so that all might know that no violence was to be feared. If anyone was slain wantonly, then the offender should pay with his own life. This tender care was greatly appreciated, so that the invaders were welcomed in every step. Zhong Hui soothed the people, and they suffered no injury.

Those phantom armies circling in the gleam

Moved Zhong Hui to sacrifice at Zhuge Liang's tomb;

For Lius had Zhuge Liang wrought unto the end,

Though dead, he would the Han people still defend.

Jiang Wei at Tazhong heard of the invasion and wrote to his three generals—Zhang Yi, Liao Hua, and Dong Jue—to march against the enemy, while he prepared to repulse them if they came to his station.

Soon they came, and he went out to encounter them. Their leader was Wang Qi, Governor of Tianshui.

When near enough, Wang Qi shouted, “Our forces are numbered by millions, our generals by thousands. Two hundred thousand are marching against you, and Chengdu has already fallen. In spite of this you do not yield, wherefore it is evident you do not recognize the divine command.”

Jiang Wei cut short this tirade by galloping out with his spear set. Wang Qi stood three bouts and then fled. Jiang Wei pursued, but seven miles away he met a cohort drawn up across the road. On the banner he read that the leader was Qian Hong, Governor of Longxi.

“Dead rat! No match for me,” said Jiang Wei, smiling.

Despising this antagonist, he led his army straight on, and the enemy fell back. He drove them before him for three more miles, and then came upon Deng Ai. A battle at once began, and the lust of battle held out in the breast of Jiang Wei for a score of bouts. But neither could overbear the other. Then in the Shu rear arose the clang of gongs and other signs of coming foes.

Jiang Wei retired the way he had come, and presently one came to report: “The Governor of Jincheng, Yang Xin, has destroyed the camps at Gansong.”

This was evil tidings. He bade his generals keep his own standard flying and hold Deng Ai while he went to try to recover the camps. On the way he met Yang Xin, but Yang Xin had no stomach for a fight with Jiang Wei and made for the hills. Jiang Wei followed till he came to a precipice down which the enemy were hurling boulders and logs of wood so that he could not pass.

Jiang Wei turned to go back to the battle-field he had just left, but on the way he met the army of Wei, for Deng Ai had crushed his generals. Jiang Wei was surrounded, but presently got clear with a sudden rush and hastened to the great camp.

Next came the news: “Zhong Hui has defeated the Yangping Pass; Jiang Shu has surrendered, while Fu Qian has fallen in the field. Hanzhong is now in the possession of Wei. Wang Han of Yuecheng and Jiang Bin of Hancheng has also opened their gates and yielded to the invaders at the loss of Hanzhong. Hu Ji has gone to Chengdu for help.”

This greatly troubled Jiang Wei, so he broke camp and set out for Hanzhong. That night the Shu army reached the Frontier River Pass. An army under Yang Xin barred his way, and again Jiang Wei was forced to fight. He rode out in a great rage, and as Yang Xin fled, he shot at him thrice, but his arrows missed.

Throwing aside his bow, he gripped his spear and set off in pursuit, but his horse tripped and fell, and Jiang Wei lay on the ground. Yang Xin turned to slay his enemy now that he was on foot, but Jiang Wei thrust Yang Xin's horse in the head. Other Wei troops came up rescued Yang Xin.

Mounting another steed of his follower, Jiang Wei was just setting out again in pursuit when they reported that Deng Ai was coming against his rear. Realizing that he could not cope with this new force, Jiang Wei collected his troops in order to retreat into Hanzhong.

However, the scouts reported: “Zhuge Xu, Imperial Protector of Yongzhou, is holding Yinping Bridge, our retreat path.”

So Jiang Wei halted and made a camp in the mountains. Advance and retreat seemed equally impossible, and he cried in anguish, “Heaven is destroying me!”

Then said Ning Sui, one of his generals, “If our enemies are blocking Yinping Bridge, they can only have left a weak force in Yongzhou. We can make believe to be going thither through the Konghan Valley and so force them to abandon the bridge in order to protect the city. When the bridge is clear, you can make a dash for Saber Pass and plan for a recapture of Hanzhong.”

This plan seemed to promise success, so Jiang Wei ordered them to march into the Konghan Valley, making as though they would go to Yongzhou.

When Zhuge Xu, who was at the Yinping Bridge, heard this, he said in great shock, “Yongzhou is my own city, and headquarters; if it would be lost, I would be punished.”

So Zhuge Xu set off to its relief by the south road. He left only a small force at the bridge.

Jiang Wei marched along the north road for ten miles till he guessed that Zhuge Xu had abandoned the bridge, when he reversed his course, making the rearguard the van. He dispersed the small force left at the bridge head and burned their camp. Zhuge Xu, as he marched, saw the flames, and he turned back to the bridge, but he arrived too late. The army of Shu had already crossed, and he dared not pursue.

Soon after Jiang Wei crossed the bridge, he saw another force, but this was led by his own generals, Liao Hua and Zhang Yi.

They told him, “Huang Hao, firm in his faith in the wise woman, would not send help to defend the frontiers. We heard Hanzhong was threatened, and thus marched there to its rescue, but then Zhong Hui had taken the Yangping Pass. We also heard you were surrounded here, so we came to your help.”

The two armies amalgamated and marched together.

Liao Hua said, “We are attacked all round, and the grain transportation is blocked. It seems to me wisest to retire on the Saber Pass and plan other designs.”

But Jiang Wei was doubtful. Then they heard that Deng Ai and Zhong Hui were approaching in ten divisions. Jiang Wei was disposed to stand, but Liao Hua said, “This country of White Water is too narrow and difficult to fight in with any hope of success. It would better to retreat to the Saber Pass. If we loss that pass, all paths will be closed to us.”

At last Jiang Wei consented, and the march began. But as they neared the pass, they heard drums rolling and saw flags fluttering, which told them that the pass was held.

Hanzhong, that strong defense, is lost.

And storm clouds gather round Saber Pass.

What force was at the pass will be told in the next chapter.