第九十回

第九十回 驱巨兽六破蛮兵 烧藤甲七擒孟获

却说孔明放了孟获等一干人，杨锋父子皆封官爵，重赏洞兵。杨锋等拜谢而去，孟获等连夜奔回银坑洞。那洞外有三江：乃是泸水、甘南水、西城水。三路水会合，故为三江。其洞北近平坦三百馀里，多产万物。洞西二百里，有盐井。西南二百里，直抵泸、甘。正南三百里，乃是梁都洞，洞中有山，环抱其洞，山上出银矿，故名为银坑山。山中置宫殿楼台，以为蛮王巢穴。其中建一祖庙，名曰“家鬼”。四时杀牛宰马享祭，名为“卜鬼”。每年常以蜀人并外乡之人祭之。若人患病，不肯服药，只祷师巫，名为“药鬼”。其处无刑法，但犯罪即斩。有女长成，却于溪中沐浴，男女自相混淆，任其自配，父母不禁，名为“学艺”。年岁雨水均调，则种稻谷，倘若不熟，杀蛇为羹，煮象为饭。每方隅之中，上户号曰“洞主”，次曰“酋长”。每月初一、十五两日，皆在三江城中买卖，转易货物。其风俗如此。

却说孟获在洞中，聚集宗党千馀人，谓之曰：“吾屡受辱于蜀兵，立誓欲报之。汝等有何高见？”言未毕，一人应曰：“吾举一人，可破诸葛亮。”众视之，乃孟获妻弟，现为八番部长，名曰“带来洞主”。获大喜，急问何人。带来洞主曰：“此去西南八纳洞，洞主木鹿大王，深通法术，出则骑象，能呼风唤雨，常有虎豹豺狼、毒蛇恶蝎跟随。手下更有三万神兵，甚是英勇。大王可修书具礼，某亲往求之。此人若允，何惧蜀兵哉！”获忻然，令国舅赍书而去。却令朵思大王守把三江城，以为前面屏障。

却说孔明提兵直至三江城，遥望见此城三面傍江，一面通旱，即遣魏延、赵云同领一军，于旱路打城。军到城下时，城上弓弩齐发：原来洞中之人，多习弓弩，一弩齐发十矢，箭头上皆用毒药，但有中箭者，皮肉皆烂，见五脏而死。赵云、魏延不能取胜，回见孔明，言药箭之事。孔明自乘小车，到军前看了虚实，回到寨中，令军退数里下寨。蛮兵望见蜀兵远退，皆大笑作贺，只疑蜀兵惧怯而退，因此夜间安心稳睡，不去哨探。

却说孔明约军退后，即闭寨不出。一连五日，并无号令。黄昏左侧，忽起微风。孔明传令曰：“每军要衣襟一幅，限一更时分应点。无者立斩。”诸将皆不知其意，众军依令预备。初更时分，又传令曰：“每军衣襟一幅，包土一包。无者立斩。”众军亦不知其意，只得依令预备。孔明又传令曰：“诸军包土，俱在三江城下交割。先到者有赏。”众军闻令，皆包净土，飞奔城下。孔明令积土为蹬道[1]，先上城者为头功。于是蜀兵十馀万，并降兵万馀，将所包之土，一齐弃于城下。一霎时，积土成山，接连城上。一声暗号，蜀兵皆上城。蛮兵急放弩时，大半早被执下，馀者弃城而走。朵思大王死于乱军之中，蜀将督军分路剿杀。孔明取了三江城，所得珍宝，皆赏三军。败残蛮兵逃回，见孟获说：“朵思大王身死，失了三江城。”获大惊。

正虑之间，人报蜀兵已渡江，现在本洞前下寨，孟获甚是慌张。忽然屏风后一人大笑而出曰：“既为男子，何无智也？我虽是一妇人，愿与你出战。”获视之，乃妻祝融夫人也。夫人世居南蛮，乃祝融氏[2]之后，善使飞刀，百发百中。孟获起身称谢。夫人忻然上马，引宗党猛将数百员、生力洞兵五万，出银坑宫阙，来与蜀兵对敌。方才转过洞口，一彪军拦住，为首蜀将，乃是张嶷。蛮兵见之，却早两路摆开。祝融夫人背插五口飞刀，手挺丈八长标，坐下卷毛赤兔马。张嶷见之，暗暗称奇。二人骤马交锋，战不数合，夫人拨马便走。张嶷赶去，空中一把飞刀落下。嶷急用手隔，正中左臂，翻身落马。蛮兵发一声喊，将张嶷执缚去了。马忠听得张嶷被执，急出救时，早被蛮兵困住。望见祝融夫人挺标勒马而立，忠忿怒向前去战，坐下马绊倒，亦被擒了。都解入洞中来见孟获，获设席庆贺。夫人叱刀斧手推出张嶷、马忠要斩，获止曰：“诸葛亮放吾五次，今番若杀彼将，是不义也。且囚在洞中，待擒住诸葛亮，杀之未迟。”夫人从其言，笑饮作乐。

却说败残兵来见孔明，告知其事。孔明即唤马岱、赵云、魏延，三人受计，各自领军前去。次日，蛮兵报入洞中，说赵云搦战。祝融夫人即上马出迎。二人战不数合，云拨马便走。夫人恐有埋伏，勒兵而回。魏延又引军来搦战，夫人纵马相迎。正交锋紧急，延诈败而逃，夫人只不赶。次日，赵云又引军来搦战，夫人领洞兵出迎。二人战不数合，云诈败而走，夫人按标不赶。欲收兵回洞时，魏延引军齐声辱骂，夫人急挺标来取魏延，延拨马便走。夫人忿怒赶来，延骤马奔入山僻小路。忽然背后一声响亮，延回头视之，夫人仰鞍落马，原来马岱埋伏在此，用绊马索绊倒。就里擒缚，解投大寨而来。蛮将洞兵皆来救时，赵云一阵杀散。孔明端坐于帐上，马岱解祝融夫人到，孔明急令武士去其缚，请在别帐赐酒压惊，遣使往告孟获，欲送夫人换张嶷、马忠二将。

孟获允诺，即放出张嶷、马忠，还了孔明。孔明遂送夫人入洞。孟获接入，又喜又恼。忽报八纳洞主到。孟获出洞迎接，见其人骑着白象，身穿金珠缨络，腰悬两口大刀，领着一班喂养虎豹豺狼之士，簇拥而入。获再拜哀告，诉说前事。木鹿大王许以报仇。获大喜，设宴相待。次日，木鹿大王引本洞兵带猛兽而出。赵云、魏延听知蛮兵出，遂将军马布成阵势。二将并辔立于阵前视之，只见蛮兵旗帜器械皆别，人多不穿衣甲，尽裸身赤体，面目丑陋，身带四把尖刀，军中不鸣鼓角，但筛金为号。木鹿大王腰挂两把宝刀，手执蒂钟，身骑白象，从大旗中而出。赵云见了，谓魏延曰：“我等上阵一生，未尝见如此人物。”二人正沉吟之际，只见木鹿大王口中不知念甚咒语，手摇蒂钟。忽然狂风大作，飞砂走石，如同骤雨，一声画角响，虎豹豺狼，毒蛇猛兽，乘风而出，张牙舞爪，冲将过来。蜀兵如何抵当，往后便退。蛮兵随后追杀，直赶到三江界路方回。赵云、魏延收聚败兵，来孔明帐前请罪，细说此事。

孔明笑曰：“非汝二人之罪。吾未出茅庐之时，先知南蛮有驱虎豹之法。吾在蜀中，已办下破此阵之物也：随军有二十辆车，俱封记在此。今日且用一半，留下一半，后有别用。”遂令左右取了十辆红油柜车到帐下，留十辆黑油柜车在后。众皆不知其意。孔明将柜打开，皆是木刻彩画巨兽，俱用五色绒线为毛衣，钢铁为牙爪，一个可骑坐十人。孔明选了精壮军士一千馀人，领了一百，口内装烟火之物，藏在军中。次日，孔明驱兵大进，布于洞口。蛮兵探知，入洞报与蛮王。木鹿大王自谓无敌，即与孟获引洞兵而出。孔明纶巾羽扇，身衣道袍，端坐于车上。孟获指曰：“车上坐的便是诸葛亮！若擒住此人，大事定矣！”木鹿大王口中念咒，手摇蒂钟。顷刻之间，狂风大作，猛兽突出。孔明将羽扇一摇，其风便回吹彼阵中去了。蜀阵中假兽拥出，蛮洞真兽见蜀阵巨兽口吐火焰，鼻出黑烟，身摇铜铃，张牙舞爪而来，诸恶兽不敢前进，皆奔回蛮洞，反将蛮兵冲倒无数。孔明驱兵大进，鼓角齐鸣，望前追杀。木鹿大王死于乱军之中。洞内孟获宗党，皆弃宫阙，扒山越岭而走。孔明大军占了银坑洞。

次日，孔明正要分兵缉擒孟获，忽报：“蛮王孟获妻弟带来洞主，因劝孟获归降，获不从，今将孟获并祝融夫人及宗党数百馀人尽皆擒来，献与丞相。”孔明听知，即唤张嶷、马忠，分付如此如此。二将受了计，引二千精壮兵，伏于两廊。孔明即令守门将，俱放进来。带来洞主引刀斧手解孟获等数百人，拜于殿下。孔明大喝曰：“与吾擒下！”两廊壮兵齐出，二人捉一人，尽被执缚。孔明大笑曰：“量汝些小诡计，如何瞒得我！汝见二次俱是本洞人擒汝来降，吾不加害，汝只道吾深信，故来诈降，欲就洞中杀吾！”喝令武士搜其身畔，果然各带利刀。孔明问孟获曰：“汝原说在汝家擒住，方始心服，今日如何？”获曰：“此是我等自来送死，非汝之能也。吾心未服。”孔明曰：“吾擒住六番，尚然不服，欲待何时耶？”获曰：“汝第七次擒住，吾方倾心归服，誓不反矣。”孔明曰：“巢穴已破，吾何虑哉！”令武士尽去其缚，叱之曰：“这番擒住，再若支吾，必不轻恕！”孟获等抱头鼠窜而去。

却说败残蛮兵有千馀人，大半中伤而逃，正遇蛮王孟获。获收了败兵，心中稍喜，却与带来洞主商议曰：“吾今洞府已被蜀兵所占，今投何地安身？”带来洞主曰：“止有一国可以破蜀。”获喜曰：“何处可去？”带来洞主曰：“此去东南七百里有一国，名乌戈国。国主兀突骨，身长二丈，不食五谷，以生蛇恶兽为饭，身有鳞甲，刀箭不能侵。其手下军士，俱穿藤甲。其藤生于山涧之中，盘于石壁之上，国人采取，浸于油中，半年方取出晒之，晒干复浸，凡十馀遍，却才造成铠甲，穿在身上，渡江不沉，经水不湿，刀箭皆不能入，因此号为‘藤甲军’。今大王可往求之。若得彼相助，擒诸葛亮如利刀破竹也。”孟获大喜，遂投乌戈国来见兀突骨。其洞无宇舍，皆居土穴之内。孟获入洞，再拜哀告前事。兀突骨曰：“吾起本洞之兵，与汝报仇。”获欣然拜谢。于是兀突骨唤两个领兵俘长：一名土安，一名奚泥，起三万兵，皆穿藤甲，离乌戈国望东北而来。行至一江，名桃花水，两岸有桃树，历年落叶于水中，若别国人饮之尽死，惟乌戈国人饮之，倍添精神。兀突骨兵至桃花渡口下寨，以待蜀兵。

却说孔明令蛮人哨探孟获消息，回报曰：“孟获请乌戈国主，引三万藤甲军，现屯于桃花渡口。孟获又在各番聚集蛮兵，并力拒战。”孔明听说，提兵大进，直至桃花渡口。隔岸望见蛮兵，不类人形，甚是丑恶。又问土人，言说即日桃叶正落，水不可饮。孔明退五里下寨，留魏延守寨。

次日，乌戈国主引一彪藤甲军过河来，金鼓大震。魏延引兵出迎。蛮兵卷地而至，蜀兵以弩箭射到藤甲之上，皆不能透，俱落于地，刀砍枪刺，亦不能入。蛮兵皆使利刀钢叉，蜀兵如何抵当，尽皆败走。蛮兵不赶而回。魏延复回，赶到桃花渡口，只见蛮兵带甲渡水而去，内有困乏者，将甲脱下，放在水面，以身坐其上而渡。魏延急回大寨，来禀孔明，细言其事。孔明请吕凯并土人问之。凯曰：“某素闻南蛮中有一乌戈国，无人伦者也。更有藤甲护身，急切难伤。又有桃叶恶水，本国人饮之，反添精神，别国人饮之即死。如此蛮方，纵使全胜，有何益焉？不如班师早回。”孔明笑曰：“吾非容易到此，岂可便去！吾明日自有平蛮之策。”于是令赵云助魏延守寨，且休轻出。

次日，孔明令土人引路，自乘小车到桃花渡口北岸山僻去处，遍观地理。山险岭峻之处，车不能行，孔明弃车步行。忽到一山，望见一谷，形如长蛇，皆光峭石壁，并无树木，中间一条大路。孔明问土人曰：“此谷何名？”土人答曰：“此处名为盘蛇谷。出谷则三江城大路，谷前名塔郎甸。”孔明大喜曰：“此乃天赐吾成功于此也！”遂回旧路，上车归寨，唤马岱分付曰：“与汝黑油柜车十辆，须用竹竿千条，柜内之物，如此如此。可将本部兵去把住盘蛇谷两头，依法而行。与汝半月限，一切完备，至期如此施设。倘有走漏，定按军法。”马岱受计而去。又唤赵云分付曰：“汝去盘蛇谷后，三江大路口如此守把。所用之物，克日完备。”赵云受计而去。又唤魏延分付曰：“汝可引本部兵去桃花渡口下寨。如蛮兵渡水来敌，汝便弃了寨，望白旗处而走。限半个月内，须要连输十五阵，弃七个寨栅。若输十四阵，也休来见我。”魏延领命，心中不乐，怏怏而去。孔明又唤张翼另引一军，依所指之处，筑立寨栅去了。却令张嶷、马忠引本洞所降千人，如此行之。各人都依计而行。

却说孟获与乌戈国主兀突骨曰：“诸葛亮多有巧计，只是埋伏。今后交战，分付三军，但见山谷之中，林木多处，不可轻进。”兀突骨曰：“大王说的有理。吾已知道中国人多行诡计，今后依此言行之。吾在前面厮杀，汝在背后教道。”两人商议已定。忽报蜀兵在桃花渡口北岸立起营寨。兀突骨即差二俘长引藤甲军渡了河，来与蜀兵交战。不数合，魏延败走。蛮兵恐有埋伏，不赶自回。次日，魏延又去立了营寨。蛮兵哨得，又引众军渡过河来战。延出迎之，不数合，延败走。蛮兵追杀十馀里，见四下并无动静，便在蜀寨中屯住。次日，二俘长请兀突骨到寨，说知此事。兀突骨即引兵大进，将魏延追一阵，蜀兵皆弃甲抛戈而走。只见前有白旗，延引败兵急奔到白旗处，早有一寨，就寨中屯住。兀突骨驱兵追至，魏延引兵弃寨而走，蛮兵得了蜀寨。次日，又望前追杀。魏延回兵交战，不三合又败，只看白旗处而走，又有一寨，延就寨屯住。次日，蛮兵又至。延略战又走，蛮兵占了蜀寨。

话休絮烦，魏延且战且走，已败十五阵，连弃七个营寨，蛮兵大进追杀。兀突骨自在军前破敌，于路但见林木茂盛之处，便不敢进，却使人远望，果见树阴之中，旌旗招。兀突骨谓孟获曰：“果不出大王所料。”孟获大笑曰：“诸葛亮今番被吾识破！大王连日胜了他十五阵，夺了七个营寨，蜀兵望风而走，诸葛亮已是计穷。只此一进，大事定矣！”兀突骨大喜，遂不以蜀兵为念。至第十六日，魏延引败残兵，来与藤甲军对敌。兀突骨骑象当先，头戴日月狼须帽，身披金珠缨络，两肋下露出生鳞甲，眼目中微有光芒，手指魏延大骂。延拨马便走，后面蛮兵大进。魏延引兵转过了盘蛇谷，望白旗而走。兀突骨统引兵众，随后追杀。兀突骨望见山上并无草木，料无埋伏，放心追杀。赶到谷中，见数十辆黑油柜车在当路。蛮兵报曰：“此是蜀兵运粮道路，因大王兵至，撇下粮车而走。”兀突骨大喜，催兵追赶。将出谷口，不见蜀兵，只见横木乱石滚下，垒断谷口。兀突骨令兵开路而进，忽见前面大小车辆，装载干柴，尽皆火起。兀突骨忙教退兵，只闻后军发喊，报说谷口已被干柴垒断，车中原来皆是火药，一齐烧着。兀突骨见无草木，心尚不慌，令寻路而走。只见山上两边乱丢火把，火把到处，地中药线皆着，就地飞起铁炮。满谷中火光乱舞，但逢藤甲，无有不着，将兀突骨并三万藤甲军，烧得互相拥抱，死于盘蛇谷中。孔明在山上往下看时，只见蛮兵被火烧的伸拳舒腿，大半被铁炮打的头脸粉碎，皆死于谷中，臭不可闻。孔明垂泪而叹曰：“吾虽有功于社稷，必损寿矣！”左右将士，无不感叹。

却说孟获在寨中，正望蛮兵回报。忽然千馀人笑拜于寨前，言说：“乌戈国兵与蜀兵大战，将诸葛亮围在盘蛇谷中了，特请大王前去接应。我等皆是本洞之人，不得已而降蜀，今知大王前到，特来助战。”孟获大喜，即引宗党并所聚番人，连夜上马，就令蛮兵引路。方到盘蛇谷时，只见火光甚起，臭气难闻。获知中计，急退兵时，左边张嶷，右边马忠，两路军杀出。获方欲抵敌，一声喊起，蛮兵中大半皆是蜀兵，将蛮王宗党并聚集的番人，尽皆擒了。孟获匹马杀出重围，望山径而走。

正走之间，见山凹里一簇人马，拥出一辆小车，车中端坐一人，纶巾羽扇，身衣道袍，乃孔明也。孔明大喝曰：“反贼孟获！今番如何？”获急回马走。旁边闪过一将，拦住去路，乃是马岱。孟获措手不及，被马岱生擒活捉了。此时王平、张翼已引一军赶到蛮寨中，将祝融夫人并一应老小皆活捉而来。

孔明归到寨中，升帐而坐，谓众将曰：“吾今此计，不得已而用之，大损阴德。我料敌人必算吾于林木多处埋伏，吾却空设旌旗，实无兵马，疑其心也。吾令魏文长连输十五阵者，坚其心也。吾见盘蛇谷止一条路，两壁厢皆是光石，并无树木，下面都是沙土，因令马岱将黑油柜安排于谷中，车中油柜内，皆是预先造下的火炮，名曰‘地雷’，一炮中藏九炮，三十步埋之，中用竹竿通节，以引药线；才一发动，山损石裂。吾又令赵子龙预备草车，安排于谷口。又于山上准备大木乱石。却令魏延赚兀突骨并藤甲军入谷，放出魏延，即断其路，随后焚之。吾闻：‘利于水者必不利于火。’藤甲虽刀箭不能入，乃油浸之物，见火必着。蛮兵如此顽皮，非火攻安能取胜？使乌戈国之人不留种类者，是吾之大罪也！”众将拜伏曰：“丞相天机，鬼神莫测也！”孔明令押过孟获来。孟获跪于帐下，孔明令去其缚，教且在别帐与酒食压惊。孔明唤管酒食官至坐榻前，如此如此，分付而去。

却说孟获与祝融夫人并孟优、带来洞主、一切宗党在别帐饮酒。忽一人入帐谓孟获曰：“丞相面羞，不欲与公相见。特令我来放公回去，再招人马来决胜负。公今可速去。”孟获垂泪言曰：“七擒七纵，自古未尝有也。吾虽化外之人，颇知礼义，直如此无羞耻乎？”遂同兄弟妻子宗党人等，皆匍匐跪于帐下，肉袒[3]谢罪曰：“丞相天威，南人不复反矣！”孔明曰：“公今服乎？”获泣谢曰：“某子子孙孙皆感覆载生成之恩，安得不服！”孔明乃请孟获上帐，设宴庆贺，就令永为洞主。所夺之地，尽皆退还。孟获宗党及诸蛮兵，无不感戴，皆欣然跳跃而去。后人有诗赞孔明曰：

羽扇纶巾拥碧幢，七擒妙策制蛮王。至今溪洞传威德，为选高原立庙堂。

长史费祎入谏曰：“今丞相亲提士卒，深入不毛，收服蛮方。目今蛮王既已归服，何不置官吏，与孟获一同守之？”孔明曰：“如此有三不易：留外人则当留兵，兵无所食，一不易也；蛮人伤破，父兄死亡，留外人而不留兵，必成祸患，二不易也；蛮人累有废杀之罪，自有嫌疑，留外人终不相信，三不易也。今吾不留人，不运粮，与相安于无事而已。”众人尽服。于是蛮方皆感孔明恩德，乃为孔明立生祠，四时享祭，皆呼之为“慈父”；各送珍珠金宝、丹漆药材、耕牛战马，以资军用，誓不再反。南方已定。

却说孔明犒军已毕，班师回蜀，令魏延引本部兵为前锋。延引兵方至泸水，忽然阴云四合，水面上一阵狂风骤起，飞沙走石，军不能进。延退兵回报孔明，孔明遂请孟获问之。正是：塞外蛮人方帖服，水边鬼卒又猖狂。未知孟获所言若何，且看下文分解。

[1] 蹬道——有阶踏的坡道。

[2] 祝融氏——传说中的远古帝王之一。

[3] 肉袒——把上衣脱掉一部分，露出身体，表示请罪，愿意接受刑罚。这里是甘愿降服的意思。

CHAPTER 90. Chasing Off Wild Beasts, The Prime Minister Defeats The Mangs For The Sixth Time; Burning Rattan Armors, Zhuge Liang Captures Meng Huo The Seventh Time.

All the prisoners were released; and Yang Feng and his sons were rewarded with ranks, and his people were given presents. They expressed their gratitude and returned to their own, while Meng Huo and his brother hastened home to Silver Pit Hills.

Outside this ravine were three rivers—River Lu, River Gannan, and River Xicheng. These three streams united to form Three Rivers. Close to the ravine on the north was a wide and fruitful plain; on the west were salt wells. The River Lu flowed about seventy miles to the southwest, and due south was a valley called the Liangdu Ravine. There were hills in, as well as surrounding, the ravine, and in these they found silver; whence the name “Silver Pit.”

A palace complex had been built in the ravine, which the Mang kings had made their stronghold, and there was an ancestral temple, which they called “Family Spirits,” where they solemnized sacrifices of bulls and horses at the four seasons. They called these sacrifices “Inquiring of the Spirits.” Human sacrifices were offered also, humans of Shu or of their own people belonging to other villages. The sick swallowed no drugs, but prayed to a chief sorcerer, called “Drug Demon.” There was no legal code, the only punishment for every transgression being death.

When girls are grown and become women, they bathe in a stream. Men and women are kept separate, and they marry whom they will, the parents having no control in that particular. There was no formal vocational training. In good seasons the country produces grain, but if the harvest fails, they make soup out of serpents and eat boiled elephant flesh.

All over the country the head of the family of greatest local consideration is termed “King of the Ravine,” and the next in importance is called a “Notable.” A market is held in the city of Three Rivers, on the first day of every moon, and another on the fifteenth; goods are brought in and bartered.

In his own ravine, Meng Huo gathered his family and clan to the number of a thousand or more and addressed them: “I have been put to shame by the leaders of Shu many times, and I have sworn to take revenge for the insults. Has anyone any proposal to make?”

Thereupon a certain one replied, saying, “I can produce a man able to defeat Zhuge Liang.”

The assembly turned to the speaker, who was a brother of Meng Huo's wife. He was the head of eight tribes of the Southern Mangs, and was named Chief Dai Lai.

“Who is the man?” asked Meng Huo.

Chief Dai Lai replied, “He is Mu Lu, King of the Bana Ravine. He is a master of witchcraft who can call up the wind and invoke the rain. He rides upon an elephant and is attended by tigers, leopards, wolves, venomous snakes, and scorpions. Beside, he has under his hand thirty thousand superhuman soldiers. He is very bold. O King, write him a letter and send him presents, which I will deliver. If he will consent to lend his aid, what fear have we of Shu?”

Meng Huo was pleased with the scheme and ordered Dai Lai to draft a letter. Then he ordered Duo Si to defend Three Rivers and make the first line of defense.

Zhuge Liang led his troops near the city of Three Rivers. Taking a survey of the country, he noted that the city was surrounded by the three rivers and could only be reached by a bank on one face, so he sent Wei Yan and Zhao Yun to march along the road and attack. But when they reached the rampart, they found it well defended by bows and crossbows.

The defenders of the city were adepts in the use of the bow, and they had one sort which discharged ten arrows at once. Furthermore, the arrows were poisoned, and a wound meant certain death. The two generals saw that they could not succeed, and so retired.

When Zhuge Liang heard of the poisoned arrows, he mounted his light chariot and went to see for himself. Having regarded the defenses, he returned to his camp and ordered a retirement of three miles. This move delighted the Mangs, who congratulated each other on their success in driving off the besiegers, who, as they concluded, had been frightened away. So they gave themselves up to rejoicing and kept no watch. Nor did they even send out scouts.

The army of Shu made a strong camp in their new halting place and closed the gates for defense. For five days they gave no sign. One evening, just at sunset, a slight breeze began to blow. Then Zhuge Liang issued an order: “Every man should provide himself with a coat by the first watch. If any one lacks, he will be put to death.”

None of the generals knew what was in the wind, but the order was obeyed. Next, each man was ordered to fill his coat with earth. This order appeared equally strange, but it was carried out. When all were ready, they were told: “You are to carry the earth to the foot of the city wall, and the first arrivals will be rewarded.”

So they ran with all speed with the dry earth and reached the wall. Then with the earth they were ordered to make a raised way, and the first soldier on the wall was promised a reward.

The whole of the one hundred thousand troops of Shu, and their native allies, having thrown their burdens of earth near the wall, then quickly rushed up the incline, and with one great shout were on the wall. The archers on the wall were seized and dragged down; those who got clear ran away into the city. King Duo Si was slain in the melee that followed on this attack. The soldiers of Shu moved through the city slaying all they met. Thus was the city captured and with it great booty of jewels, which were made over to the army as a reward for their prowess.

The few soldiers who escaped went away and told Meng Huo what had happened to the city and King Duo Si. Meng Huo was much distressed. Before he had recovered, they told him that the army of Shu had come over and were encamped at the mouth of his own ravine.

Just as he was in the very depths of distress, a laugh came from behind the screen, and a woman appeared, saying, “Though you are brave, how stupid you are! I am only a woman, but I want to go out and fight.”

The woman was his wife, Lady Zhurong. She was a descendant of the Zhurong family of the Southern Mang. She was expert in the use of the flying sword and never missed her aim.

Meng Huo rose and bowed to her. Lady Zhurong thereupon mounted a horse and forthwith marched out at the head of a hundred generals, leading fifty thousand troops of the ravines, and set out to drive off the troops of Shu.

Just as the host got clear of the Silver Pit Palace, it was stopped by a cohort led by Zhang Ni. At once the Mangs deployed, and the lady leader armed herself with five swords such as she used. In one hand she held an eighteen-foot signal staff, and she sat a curly-haired, reddish horse.

Zhang Ni was secretly troubled at the sight before him, but he engaged the lady commander. After a few passes the lady turned her steed and bolted. Zhang Ni went after her, but a sword came flying through the air directly at him. He tried to fend off with one hand, but it wounded his arm, and he fell to the ground. The Mangs gave a loud shout; some of them pounced on the unlucky leader and made him prisoner.

Then Ma Zhong, hearing his comrade had been taken, rushed out to rescue, but only to be surrounded. He saw the lady commander holding up her staff and made a dash forward, but just then the Mangs threw hooks and pulled down his steed, and he was also a prisoner.

Both generals were taken into the ravine and led before the King. He gave a banquet in honor of his wife's success, and during the feast the lady bade the lictors put the two prisoners to death. They hustled the two generals in and were just going to carry out their orders when Meng Huo checked them.

“No; five times has Zhuge Liang set me at liberty. It would be unjust to put these to death. Confine them till we have taken their chief; then we may execute them.”

His wife was merry with wine and did not object. So their lives were spared.

The defeated soldiers returned to their camp. Zhuge Liang took steps to retrieve the mishap by sending for Ma Dai, Zhao Yun, and Wei Yan, to each of whom he gave special and private orders.

Next day the Mang soldiers reported to the King that Zhao Yun was offering a challenge. Lady Zhurong forthwith mounted and rode out to battle. She engaged Zhao Yun, who soon fled. The lady was too prudent to risk pursuit, and rode home. Then Wei Yan repeated the challenge; he also fled as if defeated. But again the lady declined to pursue. Next day Zhao Yun repeated his challenge and ran away as before. Lady Zhurong signaled no pursuit. But at this Wei Yan rode up and opened a volley of abuse and obloquy. This proved too much, and she gave the signal to go after him and led the way. Wei Yan increased his pace, and the lady commander doubled hers, and she and her followers pressed into a narrow road along a valley. Suddenly behind her was heard a noise, and Wei Yan, turning his head, saw the lady tumble out of her saddle.

She had rushed into an ambush prepared by Ma Dai; her horse had been tripped up by ropes. She was captured, bound, and carried off to the Shu camp. Some of her people endeavored to rescue her, but they were driven off.

Zhuge Liang seated himself in his tent to see his prisoner, and Lady Zhurong was led up. He bade them remove her bonds, and she was conducted to another tent, where wine was laid before her. Then a message was sent to Meng Huo to say that she would be exchanged for the two captive leaders. The King agreed, and they were set free. As soon as they arrived, the lady was escorted by Zhuge Liang himself to the mouth of the ravine, where Meng Huo welcomed her half gladly, half angrily.

Then they told Meng Huo of the coming of the King of the Bana Ravine, and he went out to meet Mu Lu. Mu Lu rode up on his white elephant, dressed in silks, and with many gold and pearl ornaments. He wore a double sword at his belt, and he was followed by the motley pack of fighting animals that he fed, gamboling and dancing about him. Meng Huo made him a low obeisance and then poured out his tale of woes. Mu Lu promised to avenge his wrongs and was led off to a banquet which had been prepared.

Next day the deliverer went out to battle, with his pack of wild creatures in his train. Zhao Yun and his colleague Wei Yan quickly made their array of footmen and then took their station in front side by side and studied their opponents. The Mang banners and weapons were all extraordinary. Most of the warriors wore no armor and none wore any clothing. Their faces were sunburned. They carried four sharp pointed knives in their belts. Signals were not given by drum or trumpet, but by a gong.

King Mu Lu had two swords in his belt and carried a hand bell. He urged his white elephant forward and emerged from between his flags.

“We have spent all our life in the battlefields, but we have never seen the like of that before,” said Zhao Yun.

As they talked to one another, they noticed that the opposing leader was mumbling something that might be a spell or a curse, and from time to time he rang his bell. Then suddenly the wind got up, stones began to roll and sand to fly, and there was a sound as of a heavy shower of rain. Next a horn rang out, and thereupon the tigers and the leopards, and the wolves and the serpents, and all the other wild beasts came down on the wind snapping and clawing. How could the soldiers of Shu stand such a thing as that? So they retreated, and the Mangs came after them fiercely, chasing and slaying their enemies as far as the city of Three Rivers.

Zhao Yun and Wei Yan mustered their defeated troops and went to their leader to confess their failure. Zhuge Liang, however, was neither angry nor dejected.

“The fault is not yours,” he said. “Long ago, when I was still in my rustic hut, I knew the Mangs possessed certain powers over beasts, and I provided against this adventure before we left Shu. You will find twenty big sealed carts in the baggage train. We will use half of them now.”

He bade his staff bring forward ten of the red box-carts. They all wondered what would happen. Then the carts were opened, and they turned out to be carved and colored models of huge wild beasts, with coats of worsted, teeth and claws of steel; each could accommodate ten people. Choosing one hundred beasts, he told off a thousand troops and bade them stuff the mouths of the beasts full of inflammables.

Next day the army of Shu marched out to the attack and were arrayed at the entrance to the Silver Pit Hills. The Mang soldiers went into the ravine and told their king. Mu Lu, thinking himself perfectly invincible, did not hesitate, but marched out, taking Meng Huo with him. Zhuge Liang, dressed in the simple robe of a Taoist, went out in his light chariot. In his hand he held a feather fan. Meng Huo, who recognized his enemy, pointed him out to Mu Lu.

“That is Zhuge Liang in that small chariot. If we can only capture him, our task is done.”

Then Mu Lu began to mutter his spells and to ring his bell. As before, the wind got up and blew with violence, and the wild beasts came on.

But at a wave of the simple feather fan, lo! the wind turned and blew the other way. Then from out of the host of Shu there burst the horrible wild beasts. The real wild beasts of the Mang saw rushing down upon them huge creatures, whose mouths vomited flames and whose nostrils breathed out black smoke. They came along with jingling bells, snapping and clawing, and the real beasts turned tail and fled in among the host of their own side, trampling them down as they sped. Zhuge Liang gave the signal for a general onset, and his troops rushed forward with beating drums and blaring trumpets. Mu Lu was killed in the melee. Meng Huo's whole clan fled in panic and tore up among the hills out of the way. And thus the Silver Pit Hill was taken.

Next day, as Zhuge Liang was telling off parties to search for and capture the King, it was announced that the brother-in-law of Meng Huo, Chief Dai Lai, having vainly tried to persuade the King to yield, had made prisoners of him and his wife and all his clan and were bringing them to Zhuge Liang.

Hearing this, Zhang Ni and Ma Zhong were called and received certain orders, upon which they hid themselves in the wings of the tent with a large body of sturdy warriors. This done, Zhuge Liang ordered the keepers to open the gates, and in came Chief Dai Lai with Meng Huo and his people in custody. As Dai Lai bowed at the entrance of the hall, Zhuge Liang called out, “Let my strong captors appear!”

At once out came the hidden men, and every two of them laid hands upon a prisoner and bound him.

“Did you think your paltry ruse would deceive me?” said Zhuge Liang. “Here you are a second time captured by your own people and brought before me that you might surrender. The first time I did not hurt you. But now I firmly believe this surrender is part of a plot to kill me.”

Then he called out to his guards to search the prisoners. They did so, and on every man they found a sharp knife.

“Did you not say that if your family were taken prisoners you would yield? How now?” said Zhuge Liang.

“We have come of our own will and at the risk of our lives; the credit is not yours. Still I refuse to yield,” replied Meng Huo.

“This is the sixth time I have captured you, and yet you are obstinate; what do you expect?”

“If you take me a seventh time, then I will turn to you and never rebel again.”

“Well, your stronghold is now destroyed. What have I to fear?” said Zhuge Liang.

He ordered the bonds to be loosed, saying, “If you are caught again and lie to me once more, I shall certainly not be inclined to let you off.”

Meng Huo and his people put their hands over their heads and ran off like rats.

The defeated Mangs who had fled were of thousands, and more than half of them were wounded. They fell in with their King, who restored what order was possible and felt glad that he had still some leaders left. Then he and the Chief Dai Lai took counsel together.

“Whither can we go?” said Meng Huo. “Our stronghold is in the hands of the enemy.”

Dai Lai replied, “There is but one country that can overcome these troops; that is the Wugo Kingdom. It lies two hundred miles to the southeast. The King of that state is named Wutu Gu. He is a giant of twelve spans. He does not eat grain, but lives on serpents and venomous beasts. He wears scaly armor, which is impenetrable to swords and arrows. His warriors wear rattan armor. This rattan grows in gullies, climbing over rocks and walls. The inhabitants cut the rattans and steep them in oil for half a year. Then they are dried in the sun. When dry they are steeped again, and so on many times. Then they are plaited into helmets and armor. Clad in this, the men float across rivers, and it does not get wet. No weapon can penetrate it. The soldiers are called the Rattan Army. You may seek aid from this king, and with his help you can take Zhuge Liang as easily as a sharp knife cleaves a bamboo.” Meng Huo went to the Wugo Kingdom and saw the King. The people of this country do not live in houses, but dwell in caves. Meng Huo told the story of his woes and obtained a promise of help, for which he expressed great gratitude. Wutu Gu called up two generals named Xi Ni and Tu An and gave them thirty thousand of the rattan-armored soldiers and bade them march northeast.

They came to a river called the River of Peach Flowers, on both banks of which grow many peach trees. Year after year the leaves of these trees fall into the river and render it poisonous to all but the natives. But to the natives it is a stimulant which doubles their vigor. They camped on the bank of this river to await the coming of the army of Shu.

Now Zhuge Liang was informed of the journey of Meng Huo and its results, and he knew when the rattan-clad army camped at the ford. He also knew that Meng Huo had collected all the soldiers of his own that he could help. Zhuge Liang at once marched to the ford. He questioned the natives, and they told him that the peach leaves were falling and the water of the river was undrinkable. So he retired two miles and camped. Only Wei Yan was left to hold the bank of Peach Flowers.

Next day Wutu Gu led the Wugo warriors across the stream, and, with a rolling of drums, Wei Yan went out to meet them. The Wugo men approached bent double. The soldiers of Shu shot at them, but neither arrows nor bolts penetrated their armors; they rolled off harmless. Nor could swords cut or spears enter. The enemy, thus protected and armed with big swords and prongs, were too much for the troops of Shu, who had to run away. However, they were not pursued. When, on the retreat, they came to Peach Flower Ford, they saw the Mangs crossing as if walking on the water. Some of them were tired, so they took off their rattan breastplates, sat upon them and floated to the other side.

When Zhuge Liang heard the report of his general, he summoned Lu Kai and called in some natives.

Lu Kai said, “I have heard of the Wugo Kingdom as perfectly barbarous, the people having no codes of law as they are understood in the Middle Empire. I have also heard of the rattan armor, which can withstand all thrusts, and the harmful River of Peach Flowers. The Southern Mangs are so untameable that victory will mean little. We would rather retreat.”

“No, no,” said Zhuge Liang merrily, “we have had too much difficulty in getting here to go back so easily. I shall have a counter-plan for these people tomorrow.”

Having provided for the defense of his camp, he gave strict orders to his generals not to go out to fight, Zhuge Liang went to reconnoiter. He rode in his light chariot with a few natives as guides. He came to the ford, and from a secluded spot in the mountains on the north bank, he looked about him.

The whole country was mountainous and difficult, impassable for any carriage. So he got out and went afoot. Presently, from a hill he saw a long winding valley, like a huge serpent. The sides were very precipitous and bare. However, a road ran through the middle.

“What is the name of the valley?” asked Zhuge Liang.

“It is called 'Coiled Serpent Valley,'“ said the guides. “At the other end you come into the high road to Three Rivers. The road goes by a valley called 'Talang See.'“

“The very thing,” cried Zhuge Liang. “Surely this is providence. I shall score a great success here.”

Having seen enough, he retraced his steps, found his chariot, and returned to camp. Arrived at the camp, Ma Dai was called and put in charge of the preparations. Zhuge Liang gave him an order: “I will give you the ten black painted carts, and you are to get a thousand long bamboo poles. Open the carts, and follow my instructions there. Then you are to keep the two ends of the Coiled Serpent Valley. Half a month is the deadline, and all of these must be performed with the most perfect secrecy under military law and punishment.”

Next Zhao Yun was sent to a point on the Three River road; Wei Yan to camp at the Peach Flowers Ford.

Zhuge Liang told Wei Yan, “If the Mangs come over the river, you are to abandon the camp and march toward a certain white flag you will see. Further, in half a month you would have to acknowledge defeat some fifteen times and abandon seven camps. On no account are you to come to interview me even after fourteen defeats.”

Wei Yan went off, not a little hipped at the prospect, but prepared to obey. Next, Zhang Yi was sent to make a stockade at a certain indicated point, and Zhang Ni and Ma Zhong was told to lead the Mang soldiers who had surrendered, and other orders were given.

Meng Huo had begun to have a real terror of Zhuge Liang, and he warned King Wutu Gu of Wugo, saying, “This Zhuge Liang is exceedingly crafty. Ambush is one of his favorite ruses, so you should warn your soldiers that on no account should they enter a valley where the trees are thick.”

“Great King, you speak with reason,” said Wutu Gu. “I have always heard that the people of the Middle Empire are full of wiles, and I will see that your advice is followed. I will go in front to fight, and you may remain in the rear to give orders.”

Presently the scouts told them of the arrival of the troops of Shu on the bank of the Peach Flowers River. Wutu Gu sent his two generals—Xi Ni and Tu An—to cross the river and engage them. The two sides met, but Wei Yan soon suffered a defeat and left the field. The Mangs were afraid to pursue as they dreaded an ambush.

In the meantime, Wei Yan laid out another camp. The Mangs crossed the river in greater force. Wei Yan came out to meet them, but again fled after a very short fight. This time the Mangs pursued, but having lost their hold of the enemy after three miles, and coming then to the late camp of the Shu army, which seemed quite safe, they occupied it.

Next day Xi Ni and Tu An asked their King Wutu Gu to come to the camp, and they reported what had happened. Wutu Gu decided to make a general advance to drive the troops of Shu before him. They fled, even casting aside their breastplates and throwing away their arms; they were in such haste to flee. And the troops of Shu went toward a white flag that appeared in the distance. They found a camp already made, which they occupied.

Soon, however, Wutu Gu came near, and as he pressed forward Wei Yan abandoned this camp and fled. When the Mangs reached the camp, they took up quarters therein.

Soon after they set out to renew the pursuit, but Wei Yan turned back and checked them. This was only a temporary check, for he fled after three encounters, going toward a white flag in the distance.

This sort of thing continued daily until the soldiers of Shu had been defeated and driven out of the field fifteen times and had abandoned their camp on seven different occasions.

The Mangs were now hot in pursuit and pressed on with all their might, Wutu Gu being in the forefront of the pursuers. But then they came to a thick umbrageous wood; and he halted, for he saw flags moving about behind the sheltering trees.

“Just as you foretold,” said Wutu Gu to Meng Huo. “The men of Shu like using ambush.”

“Yes; Zhuge Liang is going to be worsted this time. We have beaten off his troops now daily for half a month and won fifteen successive victories. His troops simply run when they hear the wind. The fact is he has exhausted all his craft and has tried every ruse. Now our task is nearly done.”

Wutu Gu was greatly cheered and began to feel contempt for his enemy.

The sixteenth day of the long fight found Wei Yan leading his oft-defeated troops once more against the rattan-protected foe. King Wutu Gu on his white elephant was well in the forefront. He had on a cap with symbols of the sun and moon and streamers of wolf's beard, a fringed garment studded with gems, which allowed the plates or scales of his cuirass to appear, and his eyes seemed to flash fire. He pointed the finger of scorn at Wei Yan and began to revile him.

Wei Yan whipped up his steed and fled. The Mangs pressed after him. Wei Yan made for the Coiled Serpent Valley, for he saw a white flag calling him thither. Wutu Gu followed in hot haste, and as he saw only bare hills without a sign of vegetation, he felt quite confident that no ambush was laid. So he followed into the valley. There he saw some score of black painted carts in the road.

The soldiers said to each other, “The carts must be the commissariat wagons of the enemy, abandoned in their hasty flight when they heard of the coming of Your Majesty.”

This only urged the King to greater speed, and he went on toward the other mouth of the valley, for the soldiers of Shu had disappeared. However, he saw piles of timber being tumbled down across the track and great boulders rolled down the hill side into the road. The pursuers cleared away the obstacles. When they had done so and advanced a little, they saw certain wheeled vehicles in the road, some large, some small, laden with wood and straw, which was burning. Wutu Gu was suddenly frightened and ordered a retreat.

But he heard much shouting in the rear, and they told him: “The exit has been blocked with wood-laden carts, which on being broken open are found to contain gunpowder, and they are all on fire.”

However, seeing that the valley was barren and devoid of grass and wood, Wutu Gu was not in the least alarmed and merely bade his soldiers search for a way round.

Then he saw torches being hurled down the mountain side. These torches rolled till they came to a certain spot, where they ignited the fuses leading to the powder. Then the ground suddenly heaved with the explosion of bombs beneath. The whole valley was soon full of flames, darting and playing in all directions, and wherever they met with rattan armor the rattan caught fire, and thus the whole army, huddled and crowded together, burned in the midst of the valley.

Zhuge Liang looked on from the heights above and saw the Mangs burned. Many of the dead had been mangled and torn by the explosions of the mines. The air was full of suffocating vapor.

Zhuge Liang's tears fell fast as he saw the slaughter, and he sighed, saying, “Though I am rendering great service to my country, yet I have sacrificed many lives. My life may be shortened for this.”

Those who were with him were also deeply affected.

King Meng Huo was in his camp awaiting news of success when he saw a crowd of Mang soldiers come along, and they bowed before him and told him, “King Wutu Gu is fighting a great battle and is about to surround Zhuge Liang in the Valley of the Coiled Serpent. But he needs help. We are the natives of the local ravines, and we ourselves had no alternative when we yielded to Shu. But now we have returned to your allegiance and are willing to come to help Your Majesty.”

So Meng Huo placed himself at the head of his clansmen and those who had just come to him, and lost no time in marching out. He bade them lead him to the spot. But when he reached the valley and saw the destruction, he knew he had been made a victim again. As he made to retire, there appeared a body of his enemies on each side under Zhang Ni and Ma Zhong, and they began to attack. Meng Huo was making what stand he could when a great shouting arose. The Mangs were nearly all disguised soldiers of Shu, and they quickly surrounded him and his clansmen to make them prisoners.

Meng Huo galloped clear and got into the hills. Presently he fell upon a small chariot, with a few guards about it, and therein sat Zhuge Liang, simply dressed and holding a fan.

“What now, rebel Meng Huo?” cried he.

But Meng Huo had galloped away. He was soon stopped by Ma Dai and lay a helpless prisoner bound hand and foot. His wife, Lady Zhurong, and the other members of his family were also taken.

Zhuge Liang returned to camp and seated himself in the high place in his own tent. He was still sad at the thought of the sacrifice of life, and he said to his officers, “There was no help for it; I had to use that plan. But it has sadly injured my inner virtue. Guessing that the enemy would suspect an ambush in every thicket, I sent people to walk about in wooded places with flags. Really there was no ambush. I bade Wei Yan lose battle after battle just to lead the enemy on and harden their hearts. When I saw the Valley of the Coiled Serpent, with its bare sides of smooth rock and the road in its depths, I recognized what could be done and sent Ma Dai to arrange the contents of the black carts, the mines, which I had prepared long ago for this purpose. In every bomb were nine others, and they were buried thirty paces apart. They were connected by fuses laid in hollow bamboos that they might explode in succession, and the force was enormous. Zhao Yun prepared those carts laden with straw and rolled down the piles of timber and boulders that blocked the mouth. Wei Yan led Wutu Gu on and on till he had enticed the King into the valley, when he took up a position to escape. Then the burning began. They say that what is good for water is not much good for fire, and the oil-soaked rattan, excellent as a protection against swords and arrows, was most inflammable, catching fire at sight. The Mangs were so stubborn that the only way was to use fire, or we should never have scored a victory. But I much regret that the destruction of the people of Wugo has been so complete.”

The officers were deeply moved.

Then Meng Huo was summoned. He appeared and fell upon his knees. His limbs were freed from the bonds, and he was sent into a side tent for refreshment. But the officers told off to entertain him received certain secret orders.

The chief prisoners were Meng Huo, Lady Zhurong, Meng You, and Dai Lai. There were many of his clan as well. As they were eating and drinking, a messenger appeared in the door of the tent and addressed the King: “The Prime Minister is ashamed and does not wish to see you again, Sir. He has sent me to release you. You may enlist another army if you can and once more try a decisive battle. Now you may go.”

But instead of going Meng Huo began to weep.

“Seven times a captive and seven times released!” said the King. “Surely there was never anything like it in the whole world. I know I am a barbarian and beyond the pale, but I am not entirely devoid of a sense of propriety and rectitude. Does he think that I feel no shame?”

Thereupon he and all his followers fell upon their knees and crawled to the tent of the Commander-in-Chief and begged pardon, saying, “O Minister, you are the majesty of Heaven. We people of the south will offer no more opposition.”

“Then you yield?” said Zhuge Liang, sighing.

“I and my children and grandchildren are deeply affected by your all-pervading and life-giving mercy. Now how can we not yield?”

Zhuge Liang asked Meng Huo to come up into the tent and be seated, and he prepared a banquet of felicitation. Also he confirmed Meng Huo in his kingship and restored all the places that had been captured. Everyone was overwhelmed with Zhuge Liang's generosity, and they all went away rejoicing. A poem has praised Zhuge Liang's action:

He rode in his chariot green,

In his hand just a feather fan,

Seven times he released a king

As part of his conquering plan.

Having chosen a beautiful spot

Where the valleys debauch on the plain,

Lest his kindness should ever be forgot,

The vanquished erected a fane.

The High Counselor Fei Yi ventured to remonstrate with Zhuge Liang on his policy.

He said, “You, O Minister, have led the army this long journey into the wilds and have reduced the Mang country, and have brought about the submission of the king; why not appoint officials to share in the administration and hold the land?”

Zhuge Liang replied, “There are three difficulties. To leave foreigners implies leaving a guard for them; there is the difficulty of feeding a guard. The Mangs have lost many of their relatives. To leave foreigners without a guard will invite a calamity; this is the second difficulty. Among the Mangs, dethronements and murders are frequent, and there will be enmities and suspicions. Foreigners and they will be mutually distrustful; this is the third difficulty. If I do not leave our people, I shall not have to send supplies, which makes for peace and freedom from trouble.”

They had to agree that the policy was wise.

The kindness of the conqueror was rewarded by the gratitude of these southern people, and they even erected a shrine in his honor, where they sacrificed at the four seasons. They called him their “Gracious Father", and they sent gifts of jewels, cinnabar, lacquer, medicines, plowing cattle, and chargers for the use of the army. And they pledged themselves not to rebel.

When the feastings to the soldiers were finished, the army marched homeward to Shu. Wei Yan was in command of the advanced column. He marched to the River Lu. But on his arrival the clouds gathered and a gale blew over the face of the waters. Because of the force of the gale, the army could not advance. Wei Yan then returned and reported the matter to his chief. Zhuge Liang called in Meng Huo to ask what this might mean.

The Mangs beyond the border have yielded now at last,

The water demons raging mad won't let the Shu men go past.

The next chapter will contain Meng Huo's explanation.